A question paper consists of five problems, each problem having three internal choices. In how many ways can a candidate attempt one or more problems?
Correct answer: C. 1023
- A. 63
- B. 511
- C. 1023
- D. 15
Explanation
Each of the five problems has four possibilities: not attempted or one of three internal choices. Thus there are 4^5 = 1024 possible patterns, and excluding the pattern in which no problem is attempted gives 1024 - 1 = 1023 ways. The likely trap is option b, 511, from using 2^9 or another incorrect binary count.
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