A pregnant patient who regularly uses opioids asks whether stopping suddenly at home is safest for the fetus. Which response is most appropriate?
Correct answer: B. Medication treatment with close prenatal care is recommended
- A. Abrupt stopping is always safest in pregnancy
- B. Medication treatment with close prenatal care is recommended
- C. Treatment should wait until after delivery
- D. Only psychological counselling is used during pregnancy
Explanation
Opioid use disorder during pregnancy is treated with medication such as methadone or buprenorphine together with prenatal and addiction care. Abrupt withdrawal without supervision may increase risks and does not provide stable treatment for the mother or fetus.
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About Substance Use Disorders
Substance use disorders cover problematic use, intoxication, tolerance, dependence, withdrawal, and the effects of alcohol, opioids, sedatives, stimulants, cannabis, and other substances. The topic includes assessment, overdose and withdrawal management, detoxification, motivational interviewing, relapse prevention, and the difference between physical dependence and addiction.
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