A young adult with repeated inhalant use is admitted with weakness and an irregular pulse. Which complication should the nurse suspect?
Correct answer: A. Cardiac dysrhythmia from toxic exposure
- A. Cardiac dysrhythmia from toxic exposure
- B. Severe hypoglycaemia from insulin release
- C. Respiratory infection from tobacco smoke
- D. Kidney stones from excess calcium intake
Explanation
Inhalants can cause sudden cardiac dysrhythmias and death through toxic effects on the myocardium. The nurse should monitor cardiac rhythm and airway status because serious effects may occur even after brief use.
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Substance use disorders cover problematic use, intoxication, tolerance, dependence, withdrawal, and the effects of alcohol, opioids, sedatives, stimulants, cannabis, and other substances. The topic includes assessment, overdose and withdrawal management, detoxification, motivational interviewing, relapse prevention, and the difference between physical dependence and addiction.
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