A person may have swallowed an unknown household chemical and is awake. Which first-aid action is safest?
Correct answer: C. Keep the container and seek urgent poison advice
- A. Induce vomiting to remove the chemical
- B. Give milk for every type of chemical exposure
- C. Keep the container and seek urgent poison advice
- D. Give activated charcoal without assessing the substance
Explanation
The container or product information helps identify the substance, and urgent professional poison advice is required. Inducing vomiting can cause further burns or aspiration, while milk and activated charcoal are not suitable for every poison.
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About First Aid and Basic Life Support
First aid covers scene safety, primary survey, bleeding control, shock, burns, fractures, choking, poisoning and emergency transport. Basic life support includes recognition of cardiac arrest, activation of emergency help, chest compressions, rescue breaths, automated external defibrillator use and the difference between adult, child and infant procedures.
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