A patient with a nosebleed is sitting upright and is able to breathe normally. Which action should the first aider take?
Correct answer: C. Lean the patient forward and pinch the soft nose
- A. Tilt the patient’s head backward and ask for mouth breathing
- B. Lay the patient flat and raise both legs above the heart
- C. Lean the patient forward and pinch the soft nose
- D. Pack the nostril deeply with dry cotton and remove it quickly
Explanation
The patient should lean forward and pinch the soft part of the nose continuously, allowing blood to drain outward. Tilting the head backward can cause blood to flow into the throat and may lead to swallowing or aspiration.
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About First Aid and Basic Life Support
First aid covers scene safety, primary survey, bleeding control, shock, burns, fractures, choking, poisoning and emergency transport. Basic life support includes recognition of cardiac arrest, activation of emergency help, chest compressions, rescue breaths, automated external defibrillator use and the difference between adult, child and infant procedures.
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