A patient has a chemical splash on the skin, and the chemical is not a dry powder. What is the priority first-aid action?
Correct answer: C. Remove contaminated clothing and flush the skin with running water
- A. Cover the area with a thick sterile dressing immediately
- B. Brush the area firmly before rinsing with a small amount of water
- C. Remove contaminated clothing and flush the skin with running water
- D. Apply an ointment to neutralise the chemical before washing
Explanation
Removing contaminated clothing and flushing with copious running water reduces the chemical contact time. Ointments and neutralising substances can worsen tissue injury, while dry brushing is mainly considered for certain dry powders before irrigation.
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About First Aid and Basic Life Support
First aid covers scene safety, primary survey, bleeding control, shock, burns, fractures, choking, poisoning and emergency transport. Basic life support includes recognition of cardiac arrest, activation of emergency help, chest compressions, rescue breaths, automated external defibrillator use and the difference between adult, child and infant procedures.
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