A patient with a suspected fracture has an open wound with bone visible. Which action should the first aider take before transport?
Correct answer: A. Cover the wound with a sterile dressing and immobilise the limb
- A. Cover the wound with a sterile dressing and immobilise the limb
- B. Push the bone back under the skin before applying a splint
- C. Wash the wound vigorously and straighten the limb fully
- D. Apply firm pressure directly over the exposed bone
Explanation
The wound should be covered with a sterile dressing and the limb immobilised in the position found. The exposed bone must not be pushed back, and direct pressure over the bone may worsen tissue damage.
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About First Aid and Basic Life Support
First aid covers scene safety, primary survey, bleeding control, shock, burns, fractures, choking, poisoning and emergency transport. Basic life support includes recognition of cardiac arrest, activation of emergency help, chest compressions, rescue breaths, automated external defibrillator use and the difference between adult, child and infant procedures.
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