A nurse discovers that a patient received another patient's medication. What is the nurse's priority action?
Correct answer: B. Assess the patient and notify the prescriber
- A. Wait for symptoms before acting
- B. Assess the patient and notify the prescriber
- C. Document only after the next shift
- D. Ask the patient to walk to reduce anxiety
Explanation
The nurse should immediately assess the patient, maintain safety, and notify the prescriber and appropriate senior staff according to policy. Waiting for symptoms is unsafe because a medication error may cause harm before obvious signs appear.
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About Principles of Pharmacology
Pharmacology examines drug sources, names, dosage forms, mechanisms of action, absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion. Questions cover pharmacokinetics versus pharmacodynamics, therapeutic effects, adverse reactions, contraindications, drug interactions, tolerance, dependence and the safety responsibilities of the nurse.
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