A drug binds to a receptor and prevents another drug from producing its effect. Which pharmacodynamic action does this describe?

Correct answer: B. Antagonist action

  • A. Agonist action
  • B. Antagonist action
  • C. Synergistic action
  • D. Potentiating action

Explanation

An antagonist binds to a receptor and blocks or reduces the action of another drug or natural substance. An agonist activates the receptor, while synergism means combined effects are greater than expected.

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About Principles of Pharmacology

Pharmacology examines drug sources, names, dosage forms, mechanisms of action, absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion. Questions cover pharmacokinetics versus pharmacodynamics, therapeutic effects, adverse reactions, contraindications, drug interactions, tolerance, dependence and the safety responsibilities of the nurse.

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