A money lender borrows money at 4% P.a and pays interest at the end of the year. He lends it at 6% P.a compound interest compounded half-yearly and receives the interest at the end of the year. Thus be gains Rs 104.50 a year. The amount of money he borrows is_________?
Correct answer: B. Rs 5000
- A. Rs 4500
- B. Rs 5000
- C. Rs 5500
- D. Rs 6000
Explanation
The lender earns an effective annual rate of (1.03)^2 - 1 = 6.09% on the money lent, while paying 4% annually, so the net gain is 2.09% of the principal. Therefore, 104.50 Rs = P x 2.09%, giving P = 104.50 Rs / 0.0209 = 5,000 Rs. Students may choose 4,500 Rs by using 6% instead of the effective half-yearly compounded rate.
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