A man sells a car to his friend at 10 % loss. If the friend sells it for Rs. 54000 and gains 20 %. The original C.P of the car was:_________?
Correct answer: C. Rs. 50000
- A. Rs. 25000
- B. Rs. 37500
- C. Rs. 50000
- D. Rs. 60000
Explanation
The friend's cost price was Rs. 54,000 ÷ 1.20 = Rs. 45,000. This was the first man's selling price, which was 90% of his original cost price, so original C.P. = Rs. 45,000 ÷ 0.90 = Rs. 50,000. The likely mistake is to divide Rs. 54,000 directly by 0.90 and ignore the friend's 20% gain.
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About Profit and Loss
Profit and loss compare the cost price and selling price of an item, using profit or loss percentages based on the cost price unless stated otherwise. Questions include marked price, discount, successive discounts, commission, and finding an unknown price, with care needed to distinguish discount from loss.
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