A man covers a distance of 20 km in 3.5 hours partly by running and partly by walking. If he walks at 4 kmph and runs at 10 kmph, find the distance he covers by walking.
Correct answer: A. 10 km
- A. 10 km
- B. 8 km
- C. 12 km
- D. 9 km
Explanation
Let the walking distance be x km, so the running distance is (20 - x) km. Then x/4 hours + (20 - x)/10 hours = 3.5 hours, giving 5x + 40 - 2x = 70 and x = 10 km. A student may choose 8 km by reversing the walking and running distances or using an arithmetic rather than time equation.
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About Time, Speed and Distance
Problems relate distance, speed and time through the formula distance = speed × time, including unit conversion, average speed, relative speed and motion in opposite or the same direction. Questions may involve trains, boats and streams, where the effective speed changes, so average speed must not be confused with the simple average of two speeds.
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