A community nurse plans an integrated non-communicable disease screening session for adults. Which combination best supports early identification of common risks?
Correct answer: A. Blood pressure, tobacco use, body weight and glucose risk assessment
- A. Blood pressure, tobacco use, body weight and glucose risk assessment
- B. Body temperature, stool culture, wound swab and malaria smear
- C. Pulse oximetry, sputum culture, throat swab and blood culture
- D. Hearing test, ear irrigation, vision chart and dental polishing
Explanation
Blood pressure, tobacco exposure, excess body weight and diabetes risk are major, detectable contributors to common non-communicable diseases. The other combinations mainly assess infectious, sensory or local clinical problems rather than broad NCD risk.
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About Non-Communicable Diseases
Non-communicable diseases include cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, chronic respiratory disease and other long-term conditions linked to genetic, behavioral and environmental factors. The focus is on modifiable risk factors, screening, early detection, lifestyle counselling, treatment adherence, rehabilitation and the levels of prevention, rather than infection control.
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