Moderate

A city increased its public transport budget by 30%. A valid assumption is:

Correct answer: A. The city aims to enhance its public transport system.

  • A. The city aims to enhance its public transport system.
  • B. The mayor is planning to retire.
  • C. Fuel prices have decreased significantly.
  • D. The public generally dislikes using buses.

Explanation

The correct assumption is that the city wants to improve its transport. By increasing the public transport budget, the city likely intends to upgrade, expand, or enhance its services, making them more efficient and appealing to the public. Options B, C, and D are unrelated to the budget increase or imply contrary motives or effects.

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Critical thinking examines how conclusions follow from evidence, including claims, assumptions, arguments, inferences and relevant facts. Questions ask you to identify hidden assumptions, distinguish strong from weak evidence, assess cause and effect, recognise common reasoning errors, and decide which statement strengthens or weakens an argument.

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