Moderate

A factory reduced waste by 25% in one year. This means:

Correct answer: B. The waste quantity was lower compared to last year

  • A. The factory became smaller
  • B. The waste quantity was lower compared to last year
  • C. The workers were reduced
  • D. The factory stopped operating

Explanation

The correct answer is Option B: 'The waste quantity was lower compared to last year.' A reduction in waste by 25% means that the amount of waste produced is 25% less than what was produced the previous year. This does not imply changes in the factory's size, workforce, or operational status. Options A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not directly relate to the reduction of waste by 25%.

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Critical thinking examines how conclusions follow from evidence, including claims, assumptions, arguments, inferences and relevant facts. Questions ask you to identify hidden assumptions, distinguish strong from weak evidence, assess cause and effect, recognise common reasoning errors, and decide which statement strengthens or weakens an argument.

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