A child develops a convulsion and reduced responsiveness several hours after vaccination at an outreach clinic. Which action is most appropriate after providing immediate care?
Correct answer: B. Document and report the event through the AEFI system
- A. Reassure the family that reporting is unnecessary
- B. Document and report the event through the AEFI system
- C. Give the next vaccine early to complete the schedule
- D. Discard every vaccine stored at the clinic
Explanation
A convulsion and reduced responsiveness are serious adverse events following immunisation and require urgent assessment, documentation and reporting through the AEFI system. Reporting does not prove that the vaccine caused the event, but it allows investigation and safety monitoring.
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About Immunisation and EPI
Immunisation covers active and passive immunity, vaccine types, routine childhood schedules under Pakistan’s Expanded Programme on Immunization, administration routes and age-based timing. It also includes cold-chain maintenance, contraindications, adverse events following immunisation, missed doses and the distinction between vaccine protection and treatment of an established infection.
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