40% of Raees marks is equal to 20% of Rahim's marks which percent is equal to 30% of Rehman's marks. If Rehman's marks is 80, then find the average marks of Raees and Rahim?
Correct answer: D. 90
- A. 60
- B. 70
- C. 80
- D. 90
- E. None of these
Explanation
Let the common value be 30% of Rehman's 80 marks: 0.30 x 80 marks = 24 marks. Therefore, Raees's marks = 24 ÷ 0.40 = 60 marks and Rahim's marks = 24 ÷ 0.20 = 120 marks, giving an average of (60 + 120) ÷ 2 = 90 marks. The likely trap is 80 marks, which treats Rehman's marks as the average instead of first applying the percentages.
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Percentages express a quantity as parts per hundred and support calculations involving increases, decreases, discounts, commissions, taxes, and successive changes. Questions require distinguishing percentage change from percentage points and identifying the original value when a final value and its percentage change are given.
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