Free Sampling and Sampling Distributions MCQs with Answers

32 Sampling and Sampling Distributions MCQs from Statistics, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

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  • A. Approximately normal because the sample size is small relative to the population size
  • B. Approximately normal because of the central limit theorem
  • C. Exactly
  • D. None of these alternatives is correct

Explanation: With a sample size of only 17, the central limit theorem alone cannot ensure an approximately normal sample-mean distribution, because no…

Correct answer: None of these alternatives is correct
  • A. Bias
  • B. Standard
  • C. Sampling error
  • D. both (a) and (b)

Explanation: Sampling error is the difference between a sample statistic and the corresponding population parameter.

Correct answer: Sampling error
  • A. Serious error
  • B. Dispersion
  • C. Standard error
  • D. Difference

Explanation: The standard deviation of a statistic's sampling distribution is called its standard error.

Correct answer: Standard error
  • A. Unknown
  • B. Large
  • C. Small
  • D. Know

Explanation: In probability sampling, every sampling unit has a known, nonzero probability of selection.

Correct answer: Know
  • A. Four
  • B. Six
  • C. Three
  • D. Seven

Explanation: The four commonly taught probability sampling methods are simple random, stratified, systematic, and cluster sampling.

Correct answer: Four
  • A. Sampling frame
  • B. Sampling units
  • C. Sample pop
  • D. Sample design

Explanation: A sampling unit is the smallest identifiable member or group of members selected in a sample, such as a person, household, or institution.

Correct answer: Sampling units
  • A. Only Once
  • B. More than once
  • C. Less than once
  • D. None of these

Explanation: In sampling without replacement, a selected unit is removed from further consideration, so it cannot be selected again.

Correct answer: Only Once
  • A. Only when the sample size is at least 100.
  • B. Only when the sample size is smaller than 30
  • C. Always
  • D. Only when the sample size is at least 30.

Explanation: A sample mean from a normally distributed population is normally distributed for every sample size.

Correct answer: Always
  • A. A portion of the sample
  • B. A portion of the population
  • C. all the items under investigation
  • D. none of the above

Explanation: A sample is a selected portion of the population used to obtain information about the whole.

Correct answer: A portion of the population
  • A. Population
  • B. Sample
  • C. Data
  • D. Observations

Explanation: A statistic is a numerical measure computed from a sample, whereas a numerical measure computed from a population is called a parameter.

Correct answer: Sample
  • A. A sample
  • B. A Parameter
  • C. A Population
  • D. Both b and c

Explanation: When information is collected from only a portion of the elements of interest, that portion is called a sample.

Correct answer: A sample
  • A. Samples
  • B. Primary
  • C. Two
  • D. Complete study

Explanation: Modern statistics commonly uses sample information to draw conclusions about a larger population, which is the basis of statistical…

Correct answer: Samples