Free Software Development Lifecycle MCQs with Answers

• A. serially reusable
• B. recursive module
• C. reenterable module
• D. non-reusable module

Explanation: A reentrant module can have multiple active execution instances safely, with each instance maintaining its own execution state.

• A. bootstrap loader
• B. loader
• C. linker
• D. None of the above

Explanation: A bootstrap loader is the small absolute loader run automatically at startup or after a restart, often from firmware or a fixed boot…

• A. Program
• B. Algorithm
• C. Decision Table
• D. All of the above

Explanation: A program is an ordered sequence of instructions written in a programming language to make a computer perform a task.

• A. Reductions
• B. Literal table
• C. Identifier table
• D. Terminal table

Explanation: A terminal table records the terminal symbols recognized by a language processor, with an entry for each one.

• A. F8
• B. 03 16
• C. 0111EF
• D. 42 65 61 72

Explanation: The .BYTE pseudo-operation reserves or emits one byte containing the specified hexadecimal value, so h#F8 becomes F8 in machine…

• A. to assign storage to literals, and to ensure that the storage is allocated and appropriate locations are initialized
• B. to assign storage to all temporary locations that are necessary for intermediate results
• C. to assign storage to all variables referenced in the source program
• D. All of the above

Explanation: Storage assignment covers literals, temporary intermediate-result locations, and variables referenced by the source program.

• A. Interpreter is a kind of translator
• B. Interpreter generates an object program from the source program
• C. Interpreter analyses each source statement every time it is to be executed
• D. All of the above

Explanation: An interpreter translates and executes source statements as needed, usually analysing them each time they are executed.

• A. consists of a program and relevant information for its relocation
• B. can itself perform the relocation of its address-sensitive portions
• C. cannot be made to execute in any area of storage other than the one designated for it at the time of its coding or translation
• D. All of the above

Explanation: A non-relocatable program contains address-dependent code that must execute in the particular memory area assigned during coding or…

• A. many functions do not have to be implemented twice
• B. more flexibility is available to the programmer in which he/she may use all the features of the assembler in conjunction with macros
• C. Functions are combined and it is not necessary to create intermediate files as output from the macro processor and input to the assembler
• D. All of the above

Explanation: Integrating macro processing into pass 1 can avoid duplicated functionality, let macros use assembler features, and remove the need for…

• A. Input text and numbers and send commands to the computer
• B. To create new keys to use with your computer
• C. To open the computer up
• D. To create pictures and images and send them to your computer

Explanation: A keyboard is an input device that lets the user type text, enter numbers, and issue commands through keys.

• A. Computer literacy
• B. Power supply
• C. Applications software
• D. Connectivity

Explanation: Connectivity means the ability of separate computer systems to communicate and exchange data, commonly through a network.

• A. EROM
• B. ROM
• C. RAM
• D. PROM

Explanation: ROM is commonly called built-in or permanent memory because it stores essential instructions that remain available when the computer…

• A. Transistor
• B. IC
• C. Magnetic Core
• D. Vaccum Tubes

Explanation: First-generation computers used vacuum tubes as their main electronic circuitry, making them very large and power-hungry.

• A. TV
• B. Storehouse
• C. Desk
• D. Hard drive

Explanation: A hard drive is a storage device used to keep programs and files for later use, even after the computer is switched off.

• A. move a cursor across the screen
• B. indent a paragraph
• C. move the cursor down the screen
• D. both A and B

Explanation: The Tab key moves the cursor to the next tab stop and is commonly used to indent a paragraph in word-processing software.

• A. Digital camcorder
• B. Microphone
• C. Scanner
• D. All of the above

Explanation: A digital camcorder, microphone, and scanner all capture information and send it into a computer as input.

• A. Memory only
• B. Write only
• C. Read only
• D. Run only

Explanation: Read-only means that the recorded content can be viewed but not altered or erased by the user.

• A. Compiler
• B. Decompiler
• C. Interpreter
• D. Assembler

Explanation: A decompiler converts machine or executable code into a form resembling the original source code.

• A. Restart the computer in normal mode
• B. Restart the computer in safe mode
• C. Shut down the computer terminating all the running applications
• D. Shut down the computer without closing the running application

Explanation: Hibernate saves the current system state to storage and powers the computer down, allowing applications and the session to be restored…

• A. Tape drive
• B. Hard disk
• C. Compact disk
• D. Floppy disk

Explanation: A CD-ROM is read-only, so its stored contents cannot normally be erased or modified.