Free Social Institutions MCQs with Answers

• A. ecclesia
• B. denomination
• C. cult
• D. sect

Explanation: An ecclesia is a formally recognised state religion whose institutions are closely connected with political authority.

• A. The continual upgrading in the scope and intensity of medical services is costly
• B. Labor costs have risen sharply
• C. Classical rules that govern marketplace exchanges have been applied to the health care industry for decades
• D. The concept of "health" has been expanded to include mental and psychological difficulties and "condition" such as infertility

Explanation: Rising labour costs, increasingly intensive medical services and the broader definition of health all raise healthcare expenditure.

• A. exist where children fail to learn because teachers cannot teach.
• B. are unlikely to exist when teachers' assessments of students are grounded by the stereotype's teachers hold of various classes and racial groups
• C. none of the above
• D. may result in student alienation and failure

Explanation: A teacher's expectation can influence treatment and opportunities, causing students to perform in ways that confirm the original…

• A. procreation
• B. social integration
• C. research and development
• D. completing socialization

Explanation: Education completes socialisation, promotes social integration and supports research and development.

• A. manifest function
• B. latent function
• C. constructed reality
• D. entrenched function

Explanation: A manifest function is an intended and recognized consequence of an institution; teaching useful social skills is an explicit purpose of…

• A. conformity
• B. passivity
• C. curiosity
• D. hierarchy

Explanation: For Illich, the hidden curriculum of schooling teaches passivity, conformity and acceptance of hierarchy, whereas curiosity is not one of…

• A. Arab States
• B. North America and Western Europe
• C. Latin America and the Caribbean
• D. Central Asia

Explanation: Among the listed regions, Central Asia is generally identified with the lowest public education expenditure in the comparative data used…

• A. head teachers often encourage working class children to be ambitious
• B. the structures of school life correspond to the structures of working life
• C. education is a great divider not a leveler
• D. schools provide the right kind of future workers for capitalist employersAccess Government Careers

Explanation: Bowles and Gintis argued that schooling reproduces capitalist relations by mirroring workplace authority and producing suitably…

• A. view "sickness" as a condition to which we attach socially devised meanings
• B. are not interested in how the medical profession defines certain conditions as diseases
• C. refer to the rising geriatric prisoner population in need of medical treatment as the "medicalization of deviance
• D. none of the aboveAccess Government Careers

Explanation: Symbolic interactionists examine how labels and meanings are socially created, so they treat sickness as a condition whose meaning is…

• A. is rooted in a tradition of equality
• B. is based on the physician ability to reduce the "competence gap" between the physician and patient
• C. is governed by the patient who manages the direction of the discussion
• D. may be evolving into a new type of relationship based on consumerism

Explanation: The traditional physician-patient relationship was strongly unequal, with the physician holding greater knowledge and authority.

• A. the correspondence principle
• B. credentialism
• C. the hidden curriculum
• D. structural dyspepsiaDiscover Faith Communities

Explanation: The correspondence principle argues that school relations mirror the hierarchical social relations of the workplace, preparing students…

• A. leave discipline up to the individual teacher
• B. foster the expectation that order will prevail in the classroom
• C. emphasize the "whole student" over academic concerns
• D. foster an atmosphere in which students are carefully monitored to ensure that they meet their obligations

Explanation: Research on effective schools commonly identifies an orderly classroom climate and the expectation that learning can proceed without…

• A. children who write lots of letters develop a better grasp of language
• B. teachers and parents tend to have similar attitudes to learning
• C. schools prepare children for work by teaching them to be obedient
• D. boys and girls educational achievements have recently become similarDiscover Faith Communities

Explanation: Bowles and Gintis argued that schools correspond to workplaces by preparing pupils for the labour process, including obedience to…

• A. they involved short simple sentences with a small vocabulary
• B. they referred to explicit context independent meanings
• C. they prevented children from communicating outside of their peer groups
• D. this pattern of speech made them the target of bullying

Explanation: Bernstein associated restricted codes with short, context-bound utterances and a relatively limited vocabulary, whereas elaborated codes…

• A. reading
• B. speech
• C. emotion
• D. numeracy

Explanation: Bernstein focused on language, especially the speech codes used by different social classes, to explain educational inequalities.

• A. teenagers
• B. travelles
• C. pensioners
• D. workers

Explanation: The University of the Third Age provides learning and educational activities mainly for older adults after formal employment, so…

• A. anomie
• B. ethnocentrism
• C. institutional racism
• D. privatization

Explanation: Institutional racism and ethnocentrism can produce unequal treatment, while anomie can help explain norm-related behaviour and exclusion.

• A. extended education
• B. lifelong learning
• C. e-learning
• D. de-schooling

Explanation: Lifelong learning describes education continuing across the life course and occurring in workplaces, communities and other settings beyond…

• A. the process of delivering relevant skills and knowledge
• B. a knowledge and understanding of society's high culture
• C. a social institution promoting the acquisition of skills and knowledge
• D. the skills and knowledge required for employment in a relevant field

Explanation: In sociology, education is treated as a social institution that organises the transmission and acquisition of knowledge, skills and…

• A. conditional
• B. unconditionally legitimate
• C. illegitimate
• D. modified legitimate

Explanation: Freidson identified conditional legitimacy, unconditional legitimacy and the illegitimate sick role.