Free Social Institutions MCQs with Answers

• A. the use of corporal punishment by employers
• B. punctuality uninterrupted work and the threat of dismissal
• C. excluding women from participating in waged labor
• D. making routine tasks less monotonous

Explanation: Factory discipline relied on regulating time and conduct through punctuality, continuous work, supervision, and the possibility of…

• A. Social background
• B. Social stratification
• C. Social Order
• D. None of these

Explanation: Social order exists when interconnected roles and reciprocal duties organise people's behaviour and expectations.

• A. patrilocal
• B. neo-local
• C. poly-local
• D. matrilocal
• E. communal

Explanation: Patrilocal residence means that a newly married couple lives with or near the husband's family or household.

• A. the nurturing complex
• B. empty-nest syndrome
• C. childless anxiety
• D. the fear of singularity
• E. post-partum depression

Explanation: Empty-nest syndrome describes sadness, loneliness, or depression experienced by some parents when their last child leaves home.

• A. nuclear family
• B. dysfunctional family
• C. extended family
• D. polygynous family

Explanation: A family containing parents, a child, and additional relatives such as a grandmother and aunt is an extended family.

• A. is provided by the family in 40 percent of cases
• B. falls mostly on the eldest son
• C. none of the above
• D. is provided by the sandwich generation

Explanation: The sandwich generation consists of adults caring both for dependent children and for ageing parents or other elderly relatives.

• A. the marital adjustment rating rises after the birth of a first child
• B. women with a first child are more likely than women without a child to report that their husbands do not pay enough attention to them
• C. most couples consider parenthood a crisis
• D. the psychological well-being of parents is a little better than that of childless couples

Explanation: The transition to parenthood commonly reduces marital attention and adjustment, with mothers especially likely to feel that their husbands…

• A. is the preferred type of marriage in more than 40 per cent of societies?
• B. is generally available to all men in societies where it is permitted
• C. tend to be favored where large families are advantageous and women make substantial contributions to subsistence
• D. usually involves the right of younger brothers to have sexual access to their brothers' wives

Explanation: Polygyny, one man having multiple wives, is more likely where women contribute substantially to subsistence and larger families provide…

• A. extended family
• B. family of orientation
• C. none of the above
• D. family of procreation

Explanation: A family of procreation is the family formed through marriage or partnership and includes one's spouse and children.

• A. transactions outside the sphere of regular employment
• B. the activities of small businesses
• C. work where no money changes hands
• D. organizations with less rigid rules and procedures

Explanation: The informal economy includes paid or unpaid economic activities outside the regulated and formally recorded employment sector, such as…

• A. postmodern
• B. traditional
• C. modernist
• D. vocational

Explanation: Modernist accounts view education as a force for reason, independent thought, innovation, and social progress.

• A. alienation
• B. evangelicalism
• C. fundamentalism
• D. secularization

Explanation: Secularization is the process through which religion loses influence over institutions and areas of life such as politics, education, and…

• A. Islam
• B. Judaism
• C. Hinduism
• D. Christianity

Explanation: Islam is the most recently established of these major world religions, emerging in the seventh century CE.

• A. 24.6
• B. 25.4
• C. 27.5
• D. 30.6

Explanation: In England and Wales in 2001, the average age at first marriage for men was approximately 30.6 years.

• A. fixed domestic roles
• B. significant power imbalance
• C. limited relational commitment
• D. shared emotional labor

Explanation: Weeks et al. identify shared emotional labour as a feature of many gay and lesbian partnerships, rather than rigidly fixed domestic roles…

• A. 12 years
• B. 22 years
• C. 32 years
• D. 42 years

Explanation: A Victorian marriage lasted about 12 years on average, partly because high mortality often ended marriages earlier than in contemporary…

• A. the proportion of people living alone has fallen to 29%
• B. many people are cohabiting in long term relationships
• C. the upward curve of remarriages compensates for the drop in first marriages
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Marriage may appear to decline because many couples now form long-term cohabiting relationships without marrying, reducing the number of…

• A. the liberalization of divorce laws
• B. divorce is easier to work out since contemporary families have fewer children than earlier families
• C. all of the above
• D. the increase in family incomes

Explanation: Liberal divorce laws reduce the legal barriers to divorce, smaller families make separation less difficult to organise, and higher incomes…

• A. increased dramatically
• B. remained steady
• C. increased slightly
• D. decreased

Explanation: The teenage pregnancy rate among Black women in the United States declined substantially after the 1990s, although it remained higher than…

• A. extended family
• B. dysfunctional family
• C. nuclear family
• D. polygynous family

Explanation: An extended family includes relatives beyond parents and their children, such as grandparents, aunts, and uncles living in the same…