Free Culture and Society MCQs with Answers

• A. People do not follow norms in all situations in some cases they evade a norm because they know it is weakly enforced
• B. In some instances, behavior that appears to violate society's norms may actually represent adherence to the norms of a particular group
• C. Norms are violated in some instances because one norm conflicts with another
• D. all of the above

Explanation: All three statements are correct: norms may be weakly enforced, apparent violations may follow a subgroup's norms, and conflicting norms can make any choice appear deviant. Hence the inclusive option is appropriate.

• A. Ethnocentrism
• B. Xenocentric Approach
• C. Quality consciousness
• D. None of these

Explanation: A xenocentric approach evaluates foreign culture or products as superior to one's own, which can lead people to prefer imported goods despite their higher price. Ethnocentrism would involve judging one's own culture as superior.

• A. Counter Culture
• B. Ethnocentrism
• C. Xenocentrism
• D. None of these

Explanation: Ethnocentrism judges one's own culture as superior to other cultures. Xenocentrism is the reverse preference for aspects of another culture, while counterculture opposes dominant cultural patterns.

• A. Trait
• B. Complex
• C. Family
• D. None of these

Explanation: A trait complex is formed when several related cultural traits combine into a larger pattern, such as the connected practices and objects surrounding marriage. The option “Complex” is shorthand for trait complex.

• A. Mores
• B. Norms
• C. Customs
• D. None of these

Explanation: Folkways are ordinary customs, but when people attach strong moral approval or disapproval to them, they become mores. Violating mores is treated as more serious than violating simple folkways.

• A. obstacle to cultural development
• B. Helpful in cultural development
• C. have no effect
• D. None of thesePeople & Society

Explanation: Extreme climates can restrict settlement, transport, production, and communication, thereby creating obstacles to cultural development. This does not mean climate determines culture completely, but it can limit opportunities and resources.

• A. material culture
• B. Non-material culture
• C. Out of culture
• D. None of these

Explanation: A prayer mat is a physical object created and used by people, so it belongs to material culture. The religious meanings and beliefs associated with it would be non-material culture.

• A. Customs and beliefs ideas
• B. tools and domestic items
• C. Books and written material
• D. None of these

Explanation: Non-material culture includes intangible elements such as customs, beliefs, values, ideas, and norms. Tools and domestic objects are material culture, even though books may carry both physical and symbolic elements.

• A. cultural relativism
• B. cultural lag
• C. cultural proscriptions
• D. cultural genocide
• E. cultural integration

Explanation: Cultural integration occurs when separate cultural elements become connected and function together as an interdependent whole. Cultural lag instead refers to the delayed adjustment of one part of culture to changes in another.

• A. adaptive mechanisms
• B. constitutional law
• C. cultural givens
• D. human rights
• E. cultural relativismSearch Public Records

Explanation: Human rights protect basic human worth, including dignity, personal integrity, and the inviolability of the body and mind. Constitutional law may protect these rights legally, but it is not the broader category described here.