Free Culture and Society MCQs with Answers

• A. out-groups
• B. secondary group
• C. Primary group
• D. formal organizations

Explanation: Close childhood friendships involve face-to-face contact, emotional intimacy and enduring personal bonds, all of which define a primary…

• A. efficiency
• B. none of these
• C. task
• D. emotional Satisfaction

Explanation: Primary groups are valued for emotional satisfaction, affection and companionship rather than for efficiency or completion of a specific…

• A. both a & b
• B. Impersonal
• C. formal
• D. None of these

Explanation: Secondary groups are organized around specific purposes, so relationships are usually formal and impersonal rather than intimate.

• A. Secondary groups
• B. Primary groups
• C. Tertiary groups
• D. None of these

Explanation: Primary groups involve face-to-face relationships in which people know one another as unique personalities, as in families and close…

• A. Measuring acceptance
• B. closeness degree
• C. Social distance
• D. None of these

Explanation: Bogardus used the concept of social distance to measure how much closeness or acceptance people feel toward members of other groups.

• A. Secondary
• B. None of these
• C. Both a &
• D. Primary

Explanation: Primary groups are small, close, and emotionally intimate, as in families and close friendship circles.

• A. psychometrics
• B. sociobiology
• C. social psychology
• D. socialization
• E. social interaction

Explanation: Social interaction means the mutual behaviour and communication through which people respond to one another in encounters.

• A. 17th
• B. 18th
• C. 19th
• D. 20th

Explanation: Anorexia nervosa was identified as a distinct medical disorder in the nineteenth century, notably in descriptions by William Gull and…

• A. the increasing bureaucracy of the state has made religion only a marginal part of our lives
• B. religious participation in collective worship may have declined but people still practice their faiths in private
• C. despite the weakening of traditional authority our everyday lives and common sense remain shaped by religious beliefs and values
• D. people are much more likely to discuss their religious beliefs in public informal settings

Explanation: The shift to common religion means that formal religious authority may weaken while religious ideas and values continue to influence…

• A. beliefs that can be challenged by members a charismatic leader and openness to new recruits
• B. tolerance towards other religions and the separation of church and state
• C. the idea of the secular world itself as being sacred
• D. voluntary membership democratic leadership and high levels of emotional commitment

Explanation: A sect is typically a voluntary, high-commitment religious group whose members participate intensely and whose leadership is less…

• A. Roman Catholics
• B. Baptists
• C. Episcopalians
• D. Unitarians

Explanation: The “born again” experience is especially associated with evangelical Protestant traditions, including Baptists, which stress personal…

• A. it distinguishes between biological and social factors
• B. it denotes something fixed and unchanging
• C. it is a social category which has real effects on people lives
• D. it enables comparisons between groups in different countries

Explanation: Sociologists treat race as a socially constructed category because racial classifications affect identity, discrimination, access to…

• A. holds views contrary to the social normHire Grant Writers
• B. numerically small compared to the main social group
• C. identifiably different from others in a society
• D. has some sense of collective or group solidarity

Explanation: A minority group is defined sociologically by disadvantage together with a shared sense of identity or solidarity.

• A. the existence of cultural diversity within a society
• B. policies encouraging ethnic groups to live together in harmony
• C. new immigrants adopting the values and norms of the host culture
• D. ethnic group cultures exist separately within a society

Explanation: Multiculturalism refers to policies and social arrangements that recognise and encourage different ethnic or cultural groups to coexist…

• A. scapegoating
• B. prejudice
• C. stereotypes
• D. discrimination

Explanation: Stereotypes are fixed, simplified and often inflexible beliefs about members of a social group.

• A. it,s a complex concept with multiple meanings
• B. to reflect the fact that the number of races is disputed
• C. to distinguish the science of race from discussions of ethnicity
• D. the concept has no scientific basis but is still widely used

Explanation: Sociologists use scare quotes around race because it is treated as a social classification rather than a scientifically valid division of…

• A. A+B+C=D
• B. A+B+C=A+B+C
• C. A+B+C=A
• D. A+B+C=A+B+D

Explanation: Amalgamation means that distinct groups combine to form a new group or identity, represented here by A+B+C=D.

• A. race is an objective way of categorizing people on biological grounds
• B. the idea of race is socially constructed through powerful ideologies
• C. race relations in Britain and America can be traced back to colonial times
• D. people choose their racial identity, and this becomes fixed

Explanation: Racialized discourse theory treats race as socially constructed through language, institutions and powerful ideologies, not as an…

• A. gatekeeping
• B. continued subjugation
• C. assimilation
• D. pluralism

Explanation: Pluralism describes the coexistence of different cultural or ethnic groups while they retain important aspects of their identities.

• A. In order for a person to discriminate he or she must hold prejudicial attitudes
• B. Discrimination is an action
• C. Discrimination is not a form of racism
• D. none of the above

Explanation: Discrimination is unequal treatment or exclusion in behaviour and institutional practice, so it is an action.