Free Culture and Society MCQs with Answers

• A. Colony
• B. Community
• C. Society
• D. None of these

Explanation: A community is a social group whose members share a common environment and usually develop shared interests or bonds.

• A. disappointment and disproportion
• B. disbelief and disintegration
• C. distribution and distillation
• D. disengagement and disenchantment

Explanation: Secularization involves the disengagement of social institutions from religious control and the disenchantment or decline of religious…

• A. William F. Ogbum
• B. Talcott Parsons
• C. Auguste Comte
• D. Thorstein Veblen

Explanation: William F. Ogburn introduced culture lag to describe the delay in the adjustment of non-material culture, such as norms and laws, to…

• A. creative activities such as gardening cookery and craftwork
• B. rules and expectation about interaction that regulate social life
• C. religious beliefs about how the world ought to be
• D. the symbolic representation of social groups in the mass media

Explanation: Social norms are shared rules and expectations that guide interaction and define acceptable behaviour.

• A. the ability to control the behavior of others
• B. the principle that meaning derives from social interaction in daily life
• C. the observed consequences that permit the adaptation or adjustment of a system
• D. and artificial explanation of culture that exists apart from any social reality or shared social meaningAcademic Conferences & Publications

Explanation: Constructed reality refers to meanings and understandings produced through social interaction rather than existing independently of…

• A. a meeting
• B. an event
• C. a moment
• D. an Encounter

Explanation: In Goffman's analysis, an encounter is a bounded instance of focused interaction in which participants attend to one another.

• A. Tibet
• B. Israel
• C. Belgium
• D. all of these

Explanation: Tibet is commonly cited as a nation without an independent sovereign state, because it has a distinct national identity but is governed by…

• A. multiculturalism
• B. nations without states
• C. a cultural melting Pot
• D. separate institutions

Explanation: A strongly defined ethnic group within an existing state may develop its own national consciousness without possessing a sovereign…

• A. recognition of the equal rights of an ethnic group within a nation state
• B. the expulsion of an ethnic group from a disputed region
• C. the creation of an independent nation state
• D. acceptance of an ethnic groups that to use a separate minority language

Explanation: Separatist movements generally seek political self-determination through the establishment of an independent state for the group they…

• A. gratification model
• B. hypodermic model
• C. reception theory
• D. interpretative model

Explanation: The gratification model, usually called the uses-and-gratifications approach, examines how audiences actively choose media to satisfy…

• A. 1980
• B. 1985
• C. 1990
• D. 1995

Explanation: Tim Berners-Lee developed the World Wide Web at CERN, the Swiss physics laboratory, around 1989 and introduced it publicly in 1990.

• A. global flows
• B. global network
• C. global village
• D. global citiesTry Prep Courses

Explanation: McLuhan’s ‘global village’ describes how electronic media make distant people and events feel socially close through instant…

• A. modern theme parks such as Disneyland
• B. people, s affinity with soap characters rather than real people
• C. the virtual world made possible by the Internet
• D. the merging of reality and media representations

Explanation: Baudrillard’s hyperreality occurs when media images and representations become more influential or convincing than the underlying reality…

• A. functionalism
• B. political economySearch Public Records
• C. postmodernism
• D. symbolic interactionism

Explanation: Chomsky’s propaganda model analyses media through ownership, commercial pressures and political power, making it a political-economy…

• A. USA India Nigeria
• B. India USA Nigeria
• C. India Nigeria USA
• D. India China USA

Explanation: By the number of films produced, India has generally ranked first, Nigeria second through its large Nollywood industry, and the United…

• A. satellite communications
• B. the capability of computers
• C. the digitization of data
• D. robotics
• E. fiber optics

Explanation: The major enabling trends were improved computer capability, digitization, satellite communication and fibre optics.

• A. social movements
• B. public opinion
• C. rumors
• D. crowds

Explanation: Social movements are the most organized and enduring form of collective behavior, involving sustained group action around shared goals.

• A. domesticating its content including more home-produced programmes
• B. all of the above
• C. creating reverse flows of their own programmes back to imperial societies
• D. controlling the distribution of imported products by banning satellite dishes

Explanation: National cultures can resist media domination by adapting imported content to local tastes, restricting its circulation, and producing…

• A. more people going to the cinema as a new leisure activity
• B. the public ownership of newspapers as a shared resource
• C. mass production mass circulation and the decline of serious content
• D. a reduction of virtual communities on the internet

Explanation: The nineteenth-century print revolution made newspapers and other printed material available through mass production and circulation…

• A. the globalization of cultural through new technologies
• B. the way in which industrialization had created new means of communication
• C. the development of subcultures and counter-cultures society
• D. the way in which culture products were bought and sold for profit

Explanation: For the Frankfurt School, the culture industry treated cultural goods as standardized commodities produced and sold for profit, much like…