All Free Sociology MCQs with Answers

• A. Spencer
• B. None of these
• C. Marx
• D. G.H Meads and C.H Cooley

Explanation: The interactionist perspective is associated with George Herbert Mead and Charles Horton Cooley, who emphasised symbols, the self, and…

• A. Causes of social change
• B. Patterns of Change and development
• C. None of these
• D. both of these

Explanation: Evolutionary sociology examines broad patterns of social change and development, such as movement from simpler to more complex forms of…

• A. Conflict Perspective
• B. The Functionalist Perspective
• C. The Evolutionary Perspective
• D. None of these

Explanation: The evolutionary perspective was the earliest major theoretical perspective in sociology, influenced by nineteenth-century ideas about…

• A. None of these
• B. Sociology should be on personal theories
• C. Sociology is not a science
• D. sociology should follow scientific method

Explanation: Early sociologists sought to establish sociology as a scientific discipline, using systematic observation and evidence rather than…

• A. None of these
• B. Social Cohesion
• C. Social Solidarity
• D. Social Evolution

Explanation: Herbert Spencer applied evolutionary ideas to society, arguing that societies develop from simple to more complex forms.

• A. Sociology should be based on speculation
• B. On systematic observation and classification
• C. On authority
• D. None of these

Explanation: Comte’s positive philosophy rejected speculation and emphasized knowledge based on systematic observation, comparison, and classification.

• A. Karl Marx
• B. Max Weber
• C. August Comte
• D. None of these

Explanation: Auguste Comte is conventionally credited with coining the term sociology in 1838 by combining the Latin socius, meaning society or…

• A. Meads
• B. C.Wright Mills
• C. Lewis Coser
• D. B & C

Explanation: C. Wright Mills and Lewis Coser helped revive conflict theory in the twentieth century by extending the analysis of power, inequality, and…

• A. Karl Marx
• B. G.H Meads
• C. C.H Cooley
• D. None of these

Explanation: The conflict perspective is principally rooted in Karl Marx’s analysis of class division, economic inequality, and struggle between…

• A. A society is an organized network
• B. All groups operate in a fairly orderly manner
• C. All of above
• D. There are set of rules and values shared by all

Explanation: Functionalism views society as an organized system whose groups and institutions generally operate in an orderly way through shared rules…

• A. Evolutionary Perspective
• B. Conflict Perspective
• C. None of these
• D. Functionalist Perspective

Explanation: The functionalist perspective treats society as a relatively stable and integrated system, with institutions contributing to continuity…

• A. Both a & b
• B. Herbert Blumer
• C. Erving Goffman
• D. None of these

Explanation: Erving Goffman and Herbert Blumer are major modern interactionists who examined how people create meaning through everyday interaction.

• A. Marx and Weber
• B. Comte and Spencer
• C. All of above
• D. None of these

Explanation: Evolutionary sociology explains social development as movement through successive stages, an approach associated especially with Comte and…

• A. A working set of assumptions
• B. an approach
• C. None of these
• D. both a & b

Explanation: A perspective is both a general approach to studying society and a working set of assumptions that guides interpretation.

• A. 1897
• B. 1797
• C. 1878
• D. None of these

Explanation: Durkheim’s study Suicide was first published in 1897. It used comparative statistics to explain suicide as a social rather than merely…

• A. August Comte
• B. Herbert Spencer
• C. Max Weber
• D. None of these

Explanation: Herbert Spencer published The Principles of Sociology, beginning in 1876.

• A. advanced industrial technology strengthens the power of totalitarian regimes
• B. democratic governments serve the interests of a ruling elite
• C. totalitarian regimes are incompatible with the requirements of advanced industrial technology
• D. communist societies disperse power between various political partiesPeople & Society

Explanation: Kerr and his colleagues linked advanced industrial technology with pressures toward more flexible, participatory political institutions.

• A. Means of production are owned by the community
• B. by the capitalist
• C. by the representatives of proletariat
• D. None of these

Explanation: In communist theory, the means of production are held collectively rather than by private capitalists.

• A. Religion
• B. both a & b
• C. Sense of Community
• D. None of these

Explanation: Pre-industrial societies were held together by mechanical solidarity, based on shared beliefs, religion and a strong sense of community.

• A. Harmony
• B. solidarity
• C. Individualism
• D. None of these

Explanation: Durkheim associated the higher Protestant suicide rate with weaker social integration and a stronger emphasis on individualism.