All Free Sociology MCQs with Answers

• A. extended family
• B. family of orientation
• C. family of procreation
• D. none of the above

Explanation: A family of procreation is the family formed through marriage or partnership and includes one's spouse and children. A family of orientation is the family into which a person is born, such as parents and siblings.

• A. work where no money changes hands
• B. the activities of small businesses
• C. transactions outside the sphere of regular employment
• D. organizations with less rigid rules and procedures

Explanation: The informal economy includes paid or unpaid economic activities outside the regulated and formally recorded employment sector, such as unregistered work and street trading. It is broader than small businesses, since not every small business operates informally.

• A. postmodern
• B. modernist
• C. traditional
• D. vocational

Explanation: Modernist accounts view education as a force for reason, independent thought, innovation, and social progress. Vocational accounts focus instead on occupational skills and preparation for employment.

• A. secularization
• B. evangelicalism
• C. fundamentalism
• D. alienation

Explanation: Secularization is the process through which religion loses influence over institutions and areas of life such as politics, education, and law. Fundamentalism and evangelicalism generally represent forms of religious commitment rather than religious decline.

• A. Judaism
• B. Islam
• C. Hinduism
• D. Christianity

Explanation: Islam is the most recently established of these major world religions, emerging in the seventh century CE. Christianity began in the first century, while Judaism and Hinduism have much earlier origins.

• A. 24.6
• B. 25.4
• C. 27.5
• D. 30.6

Explanation: In England and Wales in 2001, the average age at first marriage for men was approximately 30.6 years. The lower figures are more consistent with older marriage patterns or with ages that do not represent the reported male average.

• A. fixed domestic roles
• B. shared emotional labor
• C. limited relational commitment
• D. significant power imbalance

Explanation: Weeks et al. identify shared emotional labour as a feature of many gay and lesbian partnerships, rather than rigidly fixed domestic roles or major power imbalances. Emotional labour includes managing feelings, communication and relationship maintenance.

• A. 12 years
• B. 22 years
• C. 32 years
• D. 42 years

Explanation: A Victorian marriage lasted about 12 years on average, partly because high mortality often ended marriages earlier than in contemporary societies. This figure refers to average duration, not the legal or ideal duration of marriage.

• A. the proportion of people living alone has fallen to 29%
• B. many people are cohabiting in long term relationships
• C. the upward curve of remarriages compensates for the drop in first marriages
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Marriage may appear to decline because many couples now form long-term cohabiting relationships without marrying, reducing the number of marriages. Option a states the opposite trend, while remarriages do not fully offset the fall in first marriages.

• A. the liberalization of divorce laws
• B. divorce is easier to work out since contemporary families have fewer children than earlier families
• C. the increase in family incomes
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Liberal divorce laws reduce the legal barriers to divorce, smaller families make separation less difficult to organise, and higher incomes can make independent households more feasible. These factors together support “all of the above.”