All Free Sociology MCQs with Answers

• A. conflict between countries
• B. conflict between individuals
• C. None of these
• D. Class conflict

Explanation: Class conflict is a basic conflict in conflict theory because social classes compete over wealth, power and control of resources.

• A. Harmony among classes
• B. Struggle to dominate
• C. Dependence-among classes
• D. None of these

Explanation: Conflict theory views society as marked by unequal power, so dominant groups struggle to control resources and institutions.

• A. Solidarity
• B. Enemy
• C. Chaos
• D. None of theses

Explanation: Durkheim’s anomie refers to normlessness, especially when established rules lose their force during rapid social change; this can produce…

• A. Proletariat
• B. cultural universals
• C. language
• D. popular culture
• E. dominant ideology

Explanation: Conflict theory argues that the dominant class maintains culture through a dominant ideology, which presents its interests and values as…

• A. Karl Marx
• B. Talcott Parsons
• C. Max Weber
• D. Margaret Mead

Explanation: Marx argued that the ruling class controls major institutions and promotes a dominant ideology that makes its interests appear natural or…

• A. Ibn-e-khaldun
• B. Auguste Conte
• C. Emile Durkheim
• D. None of these

Explanation: Durkheim defined social facts as external and constraining realities that exist independently of individual people, so they should be…

• A. None of these
• B. Four Stages
• C. Two stages
• D. Three Stages

Explanation: Comte’s law of three stages describes intellectual development through the theological, metaphysical, and positive stages.

• A. Functionalism
• B. Symbolic Interactionism
• C. Conflict
• D. Radical
• E. Feminism

Explanation: Functionalism explains cultural practices by examining the functions they perform and how they help a society adapt, integrate, or…

• A. Conflict
• B. Functionalism
• C. Feminism
• D. Radical
• E. Symbolic Interactionism

Explanation: Conflict theory examines how unequal power allows dominant groups to control knowledge, language, and literacy, while subordinate groups…

• A. means by which to present the self
• B. defense mechanism
• C. political tool
• D. means by which to bind culture
• E. source of negativity towards womenRead Anthropology Books

Explanation: Conflict theory treats humor as a political tool because jokes can question authority, expose inequality, and challenge the ideas of…

• A. Assimilation
• B. Hawthorne affect
• C. invasion
• D. anomie

Explanation: Anomie is a condition of normlessness in which shared values are weak, absent or contradictory.

• A. Immanuel Waller-stein
• B. Walt Rostow
• C. Amartya Sen
• D. none of the aboveHire Grant Writers

Explanation: Immanuel Wallerstein developed world-systems theory, which explains global inequality through a capitalist world economy divided into…

• A. Walt Rostow
• B. Karl Marx
• C. Immanuel Wallerstein
• D. Bretton Woods

Explanation: Dependency theory draws on Marxist ideas about capitalism, exploitation and unequal relations between powerful and dependent economies.

• A. Spain
• B. Japan
• C. Ethiopia
• D. Brazil

Explanation: Brazil is commonly placed in the semi-periphery because it has substantial industrial and economic capacity but remains dependent on core…

• A. Roland Robertson
• B. Kenichi Ohmae
• C. Ulrich Beck
• D. Judith Butler

Explanation: Roland Robertson developed the concept of glocalization, describing how global processes are adapted to local cultures and conditions.

• A. interaction ism
• B. Marxism
• C. Functionalism
• D. Post structuralism

Explanation: Wallerstein’s world-systems theory explains global inequality through capitalist production, exploitation and relations between core and…

• A. the way in which products are made in a factory
• B. the average measure of productivity under capitalism
• C. the organization of a society's technical and human resources
• D. an integral part of the superstructure of a societyPeople & Society

Explanation: Marx's mode of production refers broadly to how a society organises its productive forces, including technical resources and human labour…

• A. quite opposing to each other
• B. complementary each other
• C. basically, the analysis of society from different angles
• D. B and C

Explanation: Sociological perspectives provide different angles for analysing society, and their insights can often complement one another rather than…

• A. Religion is a driving force in society
• B. Class conflict and class exploitation is prime force history
• C. Equilibrium drives the society
• D. None of these

Explanation: Conflict theory explains social development through unequal power, class conflict, and exploitation, especially the struggle between…

• A. Talcott Parsons
• B. Kingsley Davis
• C. All of above
• D. Robert Merton

Explanation: Talcott Parsons, Kingsley Davis, and Robert Merton are all major contributors to the functionalist perspective, although they developed…