All Free Sociology MCQs with Answers

• A. cults of the capital
• B. capital culture
• C. culpable capturePeople & Society
• D. cultural capital

Explanation: Bourdieu used cultural capital for valued knowledge, language styles, qualifications and cultural competencies that help reproduce class…

• A. passive consumption
• B. cultural reproduction
• C. conceptual abstraction
• D. formal communication

Explanation: Cultural reproduction describes how schools pass on existing class-based advantages, values and cultural resources, thereby helping…

• A. skill
• B. talent
• C. ability
• D. capacity

Explanation: Gillborn and Youdell argued that the category of ability had replaced older IQ-based language in many UK schools, while still allowing…

• A. an objectified state
• B. an institutionalized form
• C. an embodied state
• D. a symbolic form

Explanation: Bourdieu identified cultural capital in embodied form, such as dispositions and manners; objectified form, such as books; and…

• A. Status
• B. Role
• C. Both a and b
• D. None of these

Explanation: Status is the rank or position a person or group occupies in a social structure.

• A. a lack of equal rights and opportunities for men and women
• B. sex classes through which men oppress women economically politically and sexually
• C. women's domestic labor being exploited by the capitalist econorny
• D. the dual systems of capitalist and male domination

Explanation: Marxist feminism links women's oppression to capitalism, especially the exploitation of women's unpaid domestic labour in reproducing the…

• A. skilled manual
• B. managerial and technical
• C. skilled non-manual
• D. professional

Explanation: Professional groups generally have the lowest infant mortality because higher income, education, housing quality and access to healthcare…

• A. 30%
• B. 40%
• C. 50%
• D. 60%

Explanation: North America and Europe contain less than one-eighth of the global population but account for roughly 60% of private consumption…

• A. the unemployment rate has decreased significantly since the 1970s
• B. the unemployment rate remains historically high
• C. the unemployment rate remains historically low
• D. the unemployment rate in not known

Explanation: Global unemployment has remained a persistent and historically serious problem rather than falling to an unusually low level.

• A. the wage gap in favor of men
• B. occupational segregation
• C. the division of household labor
• D. women's concentration in part-time jobs

Explanation: Occupational segregation, the male-favouring wage gap and women's concentration in part-time work are inequalities within paid employment.

• A. functionalists
• B. classical theorists
• C. interactionists
• D. conflict theorists

Explanation: Conflict theorists focus on unequal power within organizations and unions, including leaders who become detached from the membership they…

• A. throughout the life
• B. in childhood
• C. in infancy
• D. None of these

Explanation: Socialization is a lifelong process: people continue learning roles, norms and expected behaviour as they enter school, work, marriage…

• A. Roles define duties but only statuses define rights
• B. A role does not exist in isolation but is integrated with the activities of other people
• C. A single status may have multiple roles attached to it
• D. Groups consist of complexes of interlocking roles

Explanation: Roles include expected duties and rights associated with a status, so it is incorrect to say that only statuses define rights.

• A. role modelling
• B. ascribed status
• C. role performance
• D. status conception

Explanation: Role performance refers to how an individual actually carries out the behaviour expected from a role.

• A. this pattern of speech made them the target of bullying
• B. they referred to explicit context independent meanings
• C. they prevented children from communicating outside of their peer groups
• D. they involved short simple sentences with a small vocabulary

Explanation: Bernstein’s restricted code uses short, syntactically simpler utterances and a relatively limited vocabulary, with much meaning assumed…

• A. Social values
• B. Real traits
• C. Picture of himself
• D. None of these

Explanation: Social values provide learned standards that guide a person's conscious choices and motives.

• A. disabled
• B. excellent instructor
• C. middle-aged
• D. male

Explanation: A master status is the status that dominates how others identify and treat a person in a particular setting.

• A. retired person
• B. a recovering alcoholic
• C. nun who leaves her religious order
• D. each of the above

Explanation: Role exit occurs when a person disengages from an established social role and adopts a new identity.

• A. role conflict
• B. role strain
• C. functional prerequisites
• D. cultural universalism

Explanation: Role conflict arises when the expectations attached to two roles clash, here the duties of being a Christian friend and a citizen expected…

• A. the need to bring biological knowledge into sociology
• B. the need to theorize the embodiment of the social self
• C. the need for sociologists to understand the natural sciences
• D. the need for a new science of sociobiology

Explanation: Jenkins is stressing that the social self is embodied, meaning identity develops through a physical body involved in social relationships…