All Free Sociology MCQs with Answers

• A. it concentrates too much on kinship ties
• B. the government should be raising benefit levels
• C. in modern affluent societies no one is truly poor
• D. it is wrong to make comparisons between countries

Explanation: Critics argue that relative poverty defines deprivation in comparison with the rest of society, so even affluent societies will always…

• A. primary/secondary
• B. old/new
• C. general/specific
• D. weak/strong

Explanation: Veit-Wilson distinguished a weaker view, where exclusion may be temporary or partial, from a stronger view involving systematic and…

• A. fell form 1.5 billion people to 1 billion
• B. rose from 1.5 billion people to 3 billion
• C. stayed the same around 1.5 billion people
• D. rose from 1.5 billion people to 2.5 billionHire Grant Writers

Explanation: The number of people living below the extreme-poverty line declined from roughly 1.5 billion in 1981 to about 1 billion in 2004.

• A. the process of growth
• B. the process of aging
• C. infant period
• D. None of these

Explanation: Senescence means the biological process of ageing, involving gradual decline in bodily functioning over the life course.

• A. a medical condition
• B. a social category
• C. a state of mind
• D. a period of life

Explanation: Constructionist approaches treat old age as a social category whose meaning is shaped by culture, institutions and social interaction.

• A. the size of working population supporting the young and the old
• B. the number of children dependent upon the adults in a family
• C. the amount of care both give and received by older people
• D. the number of welfare professionals that support a population

Explanation: The dependency ratio compares people outside the usual working ages, especially children and older people, with the working-age population…

• A. take on full-time paid employment
• B. take on more active political roles
• C. take one new and demanding civic roles
• D. take on less taxing and important roles

Explanation: Disengagement theory argues that gradual withdrawal from demanding work and major social roles can benefit both older people and society…

• A. 19.4%
• B. 12%
• C. 20%
• D. None of these

Explanation: Western or developed countries generally have a higher proportion of older people because of longer life expectancy and lower birth rates.

• A. sixteen
• B. Seventeen
• C. Eighteen
• D. None of these

Explanation: In most legal systems, adulthood begins at 18, bringing full legal capacity for matters such as contracts, voting or independent…

• A. have no specialized and enduring work groups governments, or standing armies
• B. exhibit increased power of the state and size of the territory it controls
• C. have complex divisions of labor and exchange relationships
• D. experience the emergence of social stratification due to production of a social surplus

Explanation: Horticultural societies can produce a surplus beyond basic subsistence, allowing unequal control of resources and the emergence of social…

• A. systematic differences in wealth and income between countries
• B. systematic difference in wealth and income between global firms
• C. systematic differences in wealth and income within countries
• D. systematic differences in wealth and income between poorer countries

Explanation: Global economic inequality compares the distribution of wealth and income across countries, especially between richer and poorer nations.

• A. Wholesale and retail
• B. agriculture
• C. manufacturing
• D. services

Explanation: Agriculture employs about two-thirds of the world’s working children, particularly through family farming and informal rural labour.

• A. 15%
• B. 25%
• C. 50%
• D. 75%

Explanation: High-income countries concentrate roughly three-quarters of annual global wealth output, reflecting their control of advanced industries…

• A. second WorldSearch Public Records
• B. global South
• C. majority world
• D. developing

Explanation: Ghana may be described as part of the developing world, the Global South or the majority world.

• A. conflict perspective
• B. functionalist perspective
• C. interactionist perspective
• D. labelling perspectiveAccess Government Careers

Explanation: Functionalists argue that inequality is universal and helps motivate people to train for and perform positions considered important to…

• A. conformity deviance and social control
• B. class caste and age
• C. class status and power
• D. class prestige and esteem

Explanation: Class, status, and power are analytically distinct dimensions of stratification: class concerns economic resources, status concerns social…

• A. Hinduism
• B. Islam
• C. Judaism
• D. Buddhism

Explanation: The caste system is most strongly associated with Hindu society, where birth traditionally determines hereditary social rank and permitted…

• A. an urban set involved in civic bodies and voluntary associations
• B. all of the aboveTry Prep Courses
• C. often involved in white collar work
• D. too diverse to have a strong sense of class consciousness

Explanation: Nineteenth-century middle classes were commonly urban, active in civic and voluntary organisations, involved in white-collar work, and…

• A. shared working conditions in the manufacturing industry
• B. the class consciousness of members of the proletariat
• C. local communities extended kinship networks and shared leisure pursuits
• D. collective aspirations to move into the middle class

Explanation: Traditional working-class identity was often rooted in neighbourhood life, extended kinship, and shared leisure, rather than only in…

• A. slavery
• B. caste
• C. status
• D. class

Explanation: A class system is relatively open: social positions may be achieved through education, occupation or income, and movement between classes…