All Free Sociology MCQs with Answers

• A. view "sickness" as a condition to which we attach socially devised meanings
• B. are not interested in how the medical profession defines certain conditions as diseases
• C. refer to the rising geriatric prisoner population in need of medical treatment as the "medicalization of deviance
• D. none of the aboveAccess Government Careers

Explanation: Symbolic interactionists examine how labels and meanings are socially created, so they treat sickness as a condition whose meaning is…

• A. is rooted in a tradition of equality
• B. is based on the physician ability to reduce the "competence gap" between the physician and patient
• C. is governed by the patient who manages the direction of the discussion
• D. may be evolving into a new type of relationship based on consumerism

Explanation: The traditional physician-patient relationship was strongly unequal, with the physician holding greater knowledge and authority.

• A. the correspondence principle
• B. credentialism
• C. the hidden curriculum
• D. structural dyspepsiaDiscover Faith Communities

Explanation: The correspondence principle argues that school relations mirror the hierarchical social relations of the workplace, preparing students…

• A. leave discipline up to the individual teacher
• B. foster the expectation that order will prevail in the classroom
• C. emphasize the "whole student" over academic concerns
• D. foster an atmosphere in which students are carefully monitored to ensure that they meet their obligations

Explanation: Research on effective schools commonly identifies an orderly classroom climate and the expectation that learning can proceed without…

• A. children who write lots of letters develop a better grasp of language
• B. teachers and parents tend to have similar attitudes to learning
• C. schools prepare children for work by teaching them to be obedient
• D. boys and girls educational achievements have recently become similarDiscover Faith Communities

Explanation: Bowles and Gintis argued that schools correspond to workplaces by preparing pupils for the labour process, including obedience to…

• A. they involved short simple sentences with a small vocabulary
• B. they referred to explicit context independent meanings
• C. they prevented children from communicating outside of their peer groups
• D. this pattern of speech made them the target of bullying

Explanation: Bernstein associated restricted codes with short, context-bound utterances and a relatively limited vocabulary, whereas elaborated codes…

• A. reading
• B. speech
• C. emotion
• D. numeracy

Explanation: Bernstein focused on language, especially the speech codes used by different social classes, to explain educational inequalities.

• A. teenagers
• B. travelles
• C. pensioners
• D. workers

Explanation: The University of the Third Age provides learning and educational activities mainly for older adults after formal employment, so…

• A. anomie
• B. ethnocentrism
• C. institutional racism
• D. privatization

Explanation: Institutional racism and ethnocentrism can produce unequal treatment, while anomie can help explain norm-related behaviour and exclusion.

• A. extended education
• B. lifelong learning
• C. e-learning
• D. de-schooling

Explanation: Lifelong learning describes education continuing across the life course and occurring in workplaces, communities and other settings beyond…

• A. the process of delivering relevant skills and knowledge
• B. a knowledge and understanding of society's high culture
• C. a social institution promoting the acquisition of skills and knowledge
• D. the skills and knowledge required for employment in a relevant field

Explanation: In sociology, education is treated as a social institution that organises the transmission and acquisition of knowledge, skills and…

• A. conditional
• B. unconditionally legitimate
• C. illegitimate
• D. modified legitimate

Explanation: Freidson identified conditional legitimacy, unconditional legitimacy and the illegitimate sick role.

• A. requires a new definition of self
• B. is less bureaucratic than it was in the past
• C. is a biological event with no associated social reality?
• D. is one social phenomenon that has changed little over time

Explanation: Dying is not merely a biological event; it involves changes in identity, social roles, relationships and how a person understands the…

• A. hospitals
• B. mental health clinics
• C. insurance companies
• D. all of the above

Explanation: As families have become less self-contained, protective services have increasingly been provided by hospitals, mental-health clinics and…

• A. Closed society
• B. Isolated Society
• C. Total institution
• D. None of these

Explanation: A total institution is a highly enclosed setting in which residents live apart from wider society and many or all of their needs are…

• A. capitalism and communism
• B. capitalism and dictatorshipsHire Grant Writers
• C. socialism and communism
• D. capitalism and socialism

Explanation: The two broad economic systems used to classify contemporary industrial societies are capitalism, based mainly on private ownership, and…

• A. feudalism
• B. socialism
• C. slavery
• D. all of these

Explanation: Socialism is an economic system still found in contemporary societies, although modern economies often combine socialist and capitalist…

• A. high risk systems
• B. high trust systems
• C. low trust systems
• D. low risk systems

Explanation: Taylorist and Fordist systems closely supervise workers, standardise tasks and leave little autonomy, producing low-trust employment…

• A. the informal economy
• B. the parallel economy
• C. the black economy
• D. the casual economy

Explanation: The established labels for work outside formal paid employment include the informal, black and parallel economies.

• A. division of labor
• B. impersonality
• C. employment based on technical qualifications
• D. written rules and regulations

Explanation: Bureaucracy divides work into specialised roles, so political leadership and surgery do not require the technical skills of typing or…