All Free Sociology MCQs with Answers

• A. The cabinet
• B. The prime minister
• C. The court of law
• D. None of them

Explanation: In the British parliamentary system, the legislature grants political authority to the executive, which operates through the Cabinet led…

• A. a national identity with an associated set of symbols and beliefs
• B. all of the above
• C. the granting of citizenship rights to the relevant population
• D. governmental authority over a clearly demarcated territory

Explanation: Modern nation-states combine a shared national identity, authority over a defined territory and citizenship rights for their population.

• A. T.H Huxley
• B. A.H Halsey
• C. E.H Carr
• D. T.H Marshall

Explanation: T. H. Marshall connected citizenship with the historical development of civil, political and social rights.

• A. civil rights political citizenship social citizenship environmental citizenship
• B. social citizenship political citizenship environmental citizenship civil rights
• C. political citizenship social citizenship environmental citizenship civil rights
• D. civil rights environmental citizenship social citizenship political citizenshipStream History Documentaries

Explanation: Marshall's sequence begins with civil rights, followed by political rights and then social citizenship; environmental citizenship is a…

• A. social democratic socialist communist
• B. social democratic corporatist liberal
• C. social democratic Christian-democratic nationalist
• D. none of the above

Explanation: Esping-Andersen's three welfare-capitalist regimes are social democratic, conservative or corporatist, and liberal.

• A. functionalist perspective
• B. interactionist perspective
• C. conflict perspective
• D. neo-Malthusian view

Explanation: The conflict perspective explains unequal medical access through the distribution of wealth, power and resources, so providers concentrate…

• A. All of the above
• B. age of consent
• C. drinking age
• D. voting age

Explanation: Age-based legal limits commonly include the voting age, the age of sexual consent, and the legal drinking age.

• A. Family and Religion
• B. both a and b
• C. State and economic institutions
• D. None of these

Explanation: Family, religion, the state, and the economy are all major social institutions because they organise essential and recurring activities in…

• A. actions that others can legitimately insist that we perform
• B. actions that we can legitimately insist that others perform
• C. rules that are enforced by a special political organization composed of individuals who enjoy the right to use force
• D. none of the above

Explanation: Laws are formal rules enforced by the state or another political authority with legitimate coercive power.

• A. role strain
• B. role reversal
• C. role hypersensitivity
• D. role conflict

Explanation: Amjad faces incompatible demands from two different statuses, employee and father, so he is experiencing role conflict.

• A. geriatrics
• B. gerontology
• C. gerontocracy
• D. silicide

Explanation: Gerontology is the multidisciplinary study of ageing and older people, including their biological, psychological and social conditions.

• A. immanence
• B. anomie
• C. hysteria
• D. goal displacement
• E. cultural lag

Explanation: Goal displacement occurs when maintaining the group or organization becomes more important than achieving its original purpose.

• A. matrilineal
• B. androlineal
• C. homolineal
• D. patrilineal

Explanation: Patrilineal societies trace family membership and inheritance through the father’s or male line.

• A. there is a large dark figure of unreported incidents
• B. the changing definitions of legal categories have made it harder to convict offenders
• C. researchers are not allowed access to official statistics
• D. there is no valid or reliable way of researching such a sensitive topic

Explanation: Domestic violence has a substantial dark figure because many incidents are never reported to police or recorded by official agencies.

• A. the proportion of people living alone has fallen to 29%
• B. many people are cohabiting in long term relationships
• C. the upward curve of remarriages compensates for the drop in first marriages
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Marriage rates may decline partly because many couples now form long-term cohabiting relationships without marrying, making cohabitation a…

• A. the introduction of compulsory education
• B. increasingly emotional ties between parents and children
• C. new consumer goods for children such as clothes toys and books
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Childhood became a distinct social category through compulsory schooling, increasingly affectionate parent-child relationships, and a…

• A. a group of people sharing living accommodation and meals
• B. a network of relatives extended within or between generations
• C. the new family created when an adult leaves home and gets married
• D. a two-generation unit of parents and their children

Explanation: A nuclear family consists of parents and their children, normally forming a two-generation household.

• A. organizational goals reflect the priorities of those who occupy the top positions
• B. bureaucracies are arenas for cooperation in which the dominant social values of justice and equality take precedence
• C. factories are organized and operate independently of market pressures
• D. bureaucracies result from the centralizing tendencies of socialism and help to redistribute wealth and power

Explanation: Conflict theorists view organizations as reflecting unequal power, so their goals generally serve the priorities of people at the top.

• A. the iron law of oligarchy
• B. trained incapacity
• C. the peter principle
• D. Parkinson's law

Explanation: Trained incapacity occurs when training becomes so rigid that people apply rules mechanically and cannot adapt to circumstances.

• A. coercive organizations
• B. total institutions
• C. voluntary organizations
• D. utilitarian organizations

Explanation: Voluntary organizations are entered and left by choice, such as clubs, charities, and professional associations.