All Free Sociology MCQs with Answers

• A. mono abuse
• B. poly drug abuse
• C. multi use
• D. None of these

Explanation: Poly-drug abuse means using more than one drug or substance, often to sustain dependence or intensify effects.

• A. medicine
• B. Cure
• C. Drug
• D. None of these

Explanation: A drug is a substance that can produce effects such as euphoria and may lead to addiction.

• A. Peace of mind
• B. Unemployment
• C. Fun-Pleasure
• D. All of the above

Explanation: Drug use may be linked to seeking pleasure, relief or peace of mind, and coping with conditions such as unemployment.

• A. non-medicinal
• B. Surgical
• C. treatment
• D. None of these

Explanation: The term drug includes substances used medicinally as well as substances used for non-medicinal purposes.

• A. Catholics had higher rates of suicide than protestants
• B. Individuals who were enmeshed in meaningful social bonds were less inclined to commit suicideSocial Sciences
• C. Rates of suicide were lower in times of economic stability
• D. Rates of suicide were higher in times of war than in times of peace

Explanation: Durkheim linked suicide to the strength of social integration, arguing that meaningful social bonds reduce an individual's likelihood of…

• A. 1999
• B. 2004
• C. 2004
• D. 2002

Explanation: The Bali nightclub bombing occurred on 12 October 2002 and killed more than 200 people.

• A. it is global in the scope of its aims
• B. it is more ruthless in the recourse to violent means
• C. it adopts a loose international type of organization
• D. it has a nationalist ideology

Explanation: New terrorism is typically described as global in aims, loosely organised across borders and more willing to use extreme violence.

• A. the media exaggerate reports of deviant groups generating hostile reactions
• B. children watch violent or sexually explicit films and then copy the behavior
• C. audiences challenge the ethnic stereotypes represented by the media
• D. elitists express concern with the Americanization of culture

Explanation: A moral panic develops when media and other authorities exaggerate a perceived threat from a deviant group, producing public fear and…

• A. functionalist perspective
• B. interactionist perspective
• C. conflict perspective
• D. anomie theory of deviance

Explanation: Labelling theory draws attention to the power to define behaviour and impose categories on others, which echoes the conflict perspective’s…

• A. innovator
• B. retreatism
• C. rebel
• D. ritualist

Explanation: A Mertonian ritualist gives up the culturally approved goal of material success but continues to follow the accepted institutional rules…

• A. William Chambliss
• B. Edwin Sutherland
• C. Emile Durkheim
• D. Richard Quincy

Explanation: William Chambliss studied the Saints and the Roughnecks and showed that social class influenced how their behaviour was interpreted and…

• A. female partners/spouses and older relatives
• B. female partners/spouses and children
• C. male partners/spouses and children
• D. older relatives and children

Explanation: Women in intimate partnerships and children are among the groups most commonly exposed to domestic abuse because the violence occurs…

• A. usually result in severe punishment for those who are caught
• B. are not very costly compared to the dollar cost of other crimes
• C. are crimes the average person is less likely to experience than street crime
• D. are committed by relatively affluent people often in the course of business activities

Explanation: White-collar and corporate crimes are typically committed by relatively privileged people while performing occupational or business…

• A. contend that in many cases those labeled deviant identity and pursue a career of deviance
• B. contend that some acts such as rape are inherently criminal
• C. contend that labeling people as deviant has no effect on their behavior
• D. focus on why individuals engage in deviant behavior

Explanation: Labeling theory argues that being publicly defined as deviant can shape a person's self-image and later conduct, sometimes producing a…

• A. it must be committed by someone labelled a criminal
• B. the state must undertake a political process of criminalizing it
• C. it must involve the violation of a person or property
• D. the majority of the population must consider the act criminal

Explanation: An act becomes a crime through legal criminalisation by the state, not merely because most people dislike it or because it harms a person…

• A. structural strain theory
• B. social control theory
• C. differential association theory
• D. Each of these theories explains the situation equally well

Explanation: Differential association theory explains Fred's change through sustained association with peers who model and reward attitudes favouring…

• A. anomie
• B. social disorganization
• C. deviance
• D. none of the above

Explanation: Anomie is a condition in which norms lose their clarity or strength, leaving people without reliable guidance for behaviour.

• A. operating to favor powerful groups at the expense of others
• B. an indispensable functional requirement for social survival
• C. a source of social chaos
• D. both b and c

Explanation: Functionalists see social control as necessary for maintaining conformity, order and cooperation, making it an indispensable condition of…

• A. increases our willingness to contribute to the larger social enterprise
• B. increases our willingness to play our roles
• C. can impair and undermine organized social life
• D. enhances our trust of one another

Explanation: Deviance is dysfunctional when it disrupts shared expectations and weakens the orderly coordination of social life.

• A. reform
• B. revenge
• C. None of these
• D. affirmation of moral standards

Explanation: From a Durkheimian perspective, punishment publicly reaffirms the society's moral boundaries and shared standards.