All Free Quantitative Methods MCQs with Answers

Every Quantitative Methods question in the bank, across all chapters, each with the correct answer and a written explanation. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

360 questions · page 5 of 18

  • A. Experimental method
  • B. Interview method
  • C. Observation method
  • D. Registration method

Explanation: The observation method collects information by watching and recording events or behaviour directly.

Correct answer: Observation method
  • A. Comparative study
  • B. Census study
  • C. Follow-up study
  • D. Pilot study

Explanation: A pilot study tests the questionnaire, procedures, and possible difficulties on a small scale before the main investigation.

Correct answer: Pilot study
  • A. Multiple-choice question
  • B. Dichotomous question
  • C. Ranking question
  • D. Open-ended question

Explanation: An open-ended question does not restrict the respondent to listed answers, so the response can be written in the respondent's own words.

Correct answer: Open-ended question
  • A. Data editing
  • B. Data coding
  • C. Data scaling
  • D. Data tabulation

Explanation: Data editing examines the collected responses for completeness, accuracy, and consistency before analysis.

Correct answer: Data editing
  • A. Ordinal scale
  • B. Nominal scale
  • C. Interval scale
  • D. Ratio scale

Explanation: A nominal scale labels categories such as blood group or province, but its categories have no natural ranking.

Correct answer: Nominal scale
  • A. Pictogram
  • B. Pie chart
  • C. Bar chart
  • D. Line graph

Explanation: A line graph connects values in time order and clearly shows trends, rises, and falls.

Correct answer: Line graph
  • A. Class midpoints
  • B. Class boundaries
  • C. Cumulative totals
  • D. Frequency ranks

Explanation: In a frequency polygon, each frequency is plotted above the midpoint of its class and the points are joined by straight lines.

Correct answer: Class midpoints
  • A. Caption
  • B. Title
  • C. Stub
  • D. Footnote

Explanation: The title states what the table presents and usually indicates its subject, place, or time period.

Correct answer: Title
  • A. Stratified sampling
  • B. Quota sampling
  • C. Cluster sampling
  • D. Convenience sampling

Explanation: Cluster sampling divides the population into natural groups and selects groups for study.

Correct answer: Cluster sampling
  • A. Ranks of several categories
  • B. Composition of one total
  • C. Trend of one time series
  • D. Relationship between two variables

Explanation: A scatter diagram plots paired values to show the direction and strength of association between two variables.

Correct answer: Relationship between two variables
  • A. 12x^3 - 6x^2 + 5
  • B. 12x^3 - 2x^2 + 5
  • C. 3x^3 - 6x^2 + 5
  • D. 12x^4 - 6x^3 + 5

Explanation: Apply the power rule to each term: the derivative of 3x^4 is 12x^3, and the derivative of -2x^3 is -6x^2.

Correct answer: 12x^3 - 6x^2 + 5
  • A. x = 0
  • B. x = 1
  • C. x = 3
  • D. x = 2

Explanation: The first derivative is 3x^2 - 12x + 9, which gives critical points x = 1 and x = 3.

Correct answer: x = 3
  • A. 5
  • B. 6
  • C. 7
  • D. 8

Explanation: Differentiate the function to obtain dy/dx = 2x + 3. Substituting x = 2 gives a tangent slope of 7.

Correct answer: 7
  • A. 80 cm²
  • B. 90 cm²
  • C. 100 cm²
  • D. 120 cm²

Explanation: If the sides are x and 20 - x, the area is A = x(20 - x). This quadratic is maximised at x = 10, giving a square with area 10 × 10 = 100…

Correct answer: 100 cm²
  • A. 8
  • B. 10
  • C. 12
  • D. 16

Explanation: Differentiate to get f'(x) = 2x - 16/x². Setting this equal to zero gives x³ = 8, so x = 2.

Correct answer: 12
  • A. 1 cm
  • B. 2 cm
  • C. 3 cm
  • D. 4 cm

Explanation: The volume is V(x) = x(12 - 2x)². Differentiating gives critical values x = 2 and x = 6, but x = 6 produces zero volume, so the maximum…

Correct answer: 2 cm
  • A. Zero
  • B. One
  • C. Three
  • D. Two

Explanation: The second derivative is f''(x) = 12x(x - 2), which changes sign at both x = 0 and x = 2. Therefore, the curve has two points of inflection.

Correct answer: Two
  • A. 10 units
  • B. 20 units
  • C. 30 units
  • D. 40 units

Explanation: The derivative is P'(q) = -2q + 40. Setting marginal profit equal to zero gives q = 20, and the negative coefficient of q² confirms that…

Correct answer: 20 units
  • A. -4/3
  • B. -3/4
  • C. 3/4
  • D. 4/3

Explanation: Implicit differentiation gives 2x + 2y(dy/dx) = 0, so dy/dx = -x/y. At (3, 4), the slope is -3/4.

Correct answer: -3/4
  • A. -4
  • B. -2
  • C. 2
  • D. 4

Explanation: The critical points in the interval are x = -1 and x = 1, and the endpoints are -2 and 2.

Correct answer: 2