Free Social Psychology MCQs with Answers

• A. Discrimination
• B. Prejudice
• C. Dissonance
• D. Social isolation

Explanation: Counter-stereotypic inference weakens prejudice by encouraging people to notice individuals who do not fit a group stereotype.

• A. People in hotter regions have inherited the tendency to be more aggressive through their genetic make-up
• B. Environmental temperature can modulate the expression of aggression in everyone
• C. People in hotter regions have been socialized to behave in a more aggressive manner
• D. People who live in hotter regions are less technologically developed, more likely to suffer from brain damage and therefore more likely to be aggressiveGet Study Guides

Explanation: The heat-aggression effect proposes that high environmental temperature can increase arousal and aggression-related behaviour across…

• A. social
• B. comparative
• C. physiological
• D. school

Explanation: Peer influence concerns how other people affect an individual’s attitudes, decisions, and behaviour, which is a central topic of social…

• A. Social facilitation
• B. Diffusion of responsibility
• C. Social loafing
• D. b & c

Explanation: Social loafing is the reduced effort people often show when working in a group rather than alone.

• A. intellectual ability
• B. Central traits
• C. schema
• D. All of themTry Prep Courses

Explanation: Impression formation is supported by intellectual ability, central traits that strongly influence overall judgments, and schemas that…

• A. Behaviorism
• B. ethnocentrism
• C. humanism
• D. functionalism

Explanation: Ethnocentrism means judging other cultures by the standards of one's own culture and viewing one's own group as superior.

• A. Behavior in individuals
• B. biological processes more than psychological processes
• C. Religion, philosophy and epistemology
• D. Animal behavior rather than group behavior

Explanation: Psychologists commonly focus on behaviour and mental processes in individuals, whereas sociology primarily examines groups, institutions…

• A. standard and expectations shared by the members of a society
• B. rules of law
• C. statistically normal behavior
• D. universal rules of conduct

Explanation: Norms are socially shared standards and expectations that guide members' behavior within a group or society.

• A. attitude
• B. prototype
• C. stereotype
• D. orienting reflex

Explanation: An attitude is a learned predisposition to respond or behave in a particular way toward a person, object, or situation.

• A. inhuman solution
• B. critical thinking
• C. restricted discussion
• D. group cohesiveness

Explanation: Groupthink suppresses critical evaluation because members prioritise unanimity and group agreement, often through restricted discussion…

• A. the mere exposure effect
• B. the halo effect
• C. the placebo effect
• D. the fundamental attribution

Explanation: The halo effect occurs when one favourable quality, such as attractiveness or assertiveness, creates an overly positive impression of…

• A. Winch
• B. Webster
• C. Finch
• D. Newcomb

Explanation: Newcomb’s theory explains attraction through interpersonal similarity and compatibility, making it broadly applicable to relationships in…

• A. how the behavior of individuals is influenced by others
• B. how the behavior of groups is influenced by their cultural heritage
• C. how the behavior of individuals in influenced by the their cultural heritage
• D. all of the above
• E. None of these

Explanation: Social psychology primarily examines how the actual, imagined, or implied presence of other people influences an individual’s behavior and…

• A. replication
• B. random sampling
• C. the hindsight bias
• D. the false consensus effect

Explanation: Recognizing cultural variation helps prevent the false consensus effect, the tendency to assume that other people share our attitudes and…

• A. Lack of intensity of feeling of love
• B. Insecurity of self-conception
• C. Self-hate
• D. All of these
• E. None of these

Explanation: Jealousy is often intensified by insecurity, a negative self-concept and self-devaluation, and the listed factors are treated in this…

• A. Prejudice
• B. Cognitive dissonance
• C. The fundamental attribution error
• D. Relative deprivation

Explanation: Cognitive dissonance is the uncomfortable tension produced when a person’s attitudes, beliefs, or behaviour conflict with one another.

• A. The surrounding culture
• B. The surrounding sub-culture
• C. The context of the situation
• D. All of the above
• E. None of these

Explanation: Norms vary with the wider culture, the particular subculture, and the immediate situation or context.

• A. All possible objects
• B. All objects which are perceived by him
• C. All objects which exist in his own life-space
• D. None of these

Explanation: In field theory, an attitude concerns objects that have psychological significance within a person's life-space, not every object that…

• A. Consistency in attitudes and behavior
• B. Cognitive dissonance
• C. Self-perception
• D. Attribution
• E. None of these

Explanation: Much attitude-change research grew from consistency theories, which examine whether people try to maintain agreement among their attitudes…

• A. Social inhabitation
• B. Social loafing
• C. Distraction
• D. All of these

Explanation: Other people can impair performance through distraction, social inhibition on difficult tasks, or reduced individual effort in groups…