Free Personality Theories MCQs with Answers

• A. Self-regard
• B. Self-efficacy
• C. Self-actualization
• D. Self-esteem

Explanation: Self-efficacy is the belief that one can successfully perform a specific task or handle a particular situation.

• A. Oral
• B. Anal
• C. Phallic
• D. Latency

Explanation: The oral, anal, and phallic stages are each defined by a particular erogenous zone.

• A. identical twins reared together
• B. identical twins reared apart
• C. fraternal twins reared together
• D. non-twins reared together

Explanation: Identical twins share virtually all of their genes, so strong similarity despite being raised apart provides the clearest evidence for…

• A. Cardinal
• B. Secondary
• C. Central
• D. Source

Explanation: A cardinal trait is so dominant that it organizes much of a person's life and behaviour.

• A. Introversion
• B. Melancholy
• C. Extroversion
• D. Neuroticism

Explanation: Eysenck's major dimensions include extraversion-introversion and neuroticism, later expanded to include psychoticism.

• A. 3
• B. 10
• C. 7
• D. 5

Explanation: The five-factor model proposes five broad dimensions of personality: openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and…

• A. The accuracy of the results is a function of the honesty of the respondent
• B. Respondents may attempt to answer in a way that makes them look good
• C. There is sometimes a problem with "yea-sayers" or "nay-sayers."
• D. They are objective measures that are easy to administer and scoreGet Study Guides

Explanation: Being objective and easy to administer and score is an advantage of self-report inventories, not a shortcoming.

• A. Maslow
• B. Galen
• C. Hippocrates
• D. Eysenck

Explanation: Hippocrates and Galen proposed bodily-humour personality types, and Eysenck developed biologically based personality dimensions.

• A. compensation
• B. projection
• C. identification
• D. repressionDiscover Lesson Plans

Explanation: Projection involves attributing one's own unacceptable impulses or behaviour to other people; claiming that everybody cheats helps the…

• A. social influence
• B. an internal locus of control
• C. self-serving bias
• D. individualism

Explanation: Humanistic theories emphasize personal growth and subjective experience, so critics argue that they understate social influence and…

• A. unstable-extraverted
• B. manic-dependent
• C. external-dependent
• D. passive-aggressive

Explanation: Eysenck classified personality along extraversion and neuroticism dimensions.

• A. Freud
• B. Allport
• C. Fromm
• D. Jung

Explanation: Fromm described people as seeking identity and security while satisfying basic psychological needs within society.

• A. Conditional positive regard
• B. personal control
• C. gender identity
• D. reciprocal determinism

Explanation: Optimism is closely linked with believing that one's actions can influence outcomes, which reflects a strong sense of personal control.

• A. the spotlight effect
• B. an Electra complex
• C. an internal locus of control
• D. unconditional positive regard

Explanation: An internal locus of control means believing that personal effort and actions influence outcomes such as grades.

• A. her id
• B. her alter ego
• C. her ego
• D. reaction formation

Explanation: Freud's id seeks immediate pleasure and ignores social rules or long-term consequences, matching Saima's impulsive demands and tantrums.

• A. his id
• B. penis envy
• C. his neuroticism
• D. his superego

Explanation: The superego represents internalized moral standards and can produce rigid perfectionism, guilt, and harsh judgments.

• A. Displacement
• B. Projection
• C. Reaction Formation
• D. Rationalization

Explanation: Displacement redirects an emotion from its original source to a safer or less threatening target, such as kicking a dog after workplace…

• A. Conditions of worth
• B. Empathic understanding
• C. Unconditional positive regard
• D. Self-actualization

Explanation: Self-actualization is the drive to realize one's potential and become all that one can be.

• A. Id
• B. Self
• C. Superego
• D. Ego

Explanation: Freud's structural model contains the id, ego, and superego. Self is a broader term used in other psychological theories, not one of these…

• A. Narcissus
• B. Ulysses
• C. Electra
• D. Oedipus

Explanation: The Oedipus complex is named after Oedipus, the Greek mythological figure who unknowingly killed his father and married his mother.