Free Personality Theories MCQs with Answers

• A. category used to describe personality
• B. interrelated system of concepts used to explain personality
• C. relatively permanent set to behavior patterns
• D. subjective evaluation of person

Explanation: A personality theory is an organized, interrelated system of concepts that describes and explains how personality develops and functions.

• A. an overpowering superego
• B. an unrestrained id
• C. dominance of the pleasure principle
• D. balance among mental processesCounseling Services

Explanation: Freud considered mental health to depend on a workable balance among the id, ego, and superego.

• A. fixation
• B. imitation
• C. observation
• D. identification

Explanation: Identification occurs when a child internalizes the values, attitudes, and behaviors of the same-sex parent after resolving the Oedipal or…

• A. hostile generous, or destructive impulses arise in the unconscious
• B. personality is a acquired through conditioning and observational learning
• C. personality is strongly influenced by one's self image
• D. personality develops from initial feelings of inferiority

Explanation: Behaviorists explain personality as a set of learned behavior patterns shaped by conditioning and observational learning.

• A. boring
• B. ineffective
• C. dull
• D. arrogant

Explanation: Excessively high self-esteem can become an inflated or unrealistic sense of worth, expressed as arrogance.

• A. it emphasized the negative dimensions of personality
• B. it is research rather than experience oriented
• C. its concepts are imprecise and difficult to study objectively
• D. its approach is more empirical than philosophical

Explanation: Humanistic concepts such as self-actualization and the fully functioning person are difficult to define and measure objectively, which is…

• A. persona
• B. collective consciousness
• C. archetypes
• D. mandalas

Explanation: Jung called universal, culturally recurring patterns such as the mother, hero, and shadow archetypes.

• A. MMPI-2
• B. Rorschach
• C. NEO-PI
• D. TAT

Explanation: The Rorschach uses ambiguous inkblots and asks what the person perceives in them, making it a projective personality test.

• A. her hereditary aspects of one's emotional nature
• B. unique and enduring behavior patterns
• C. favorable and unfavorable personal characteristics
• D. charisma, character, or temperament

Explanation: Personality is the relatively stable pattern of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that makes an individual distinctive.

• A. id-fixated
• B. archetypical
• C. an erogenous zone
• D. a source for modeling

Explanation: Freud proposed that each psychosexual stage centers on a different erogenous zone, such as the mouth in the oral stage and the genitals in…

• A. avoid the use of punishment
• B. exhibit unconditional love toward the child
• C. create an atmosphere of intellectual stimulation
• D. present physical challenges to ensure healthy growth

Explanation: Rogers argued that children develop healthily when they receive unconditional positive regard, meaning love and acceptance that do not…

• A. rationalization
• B. fantasy
• C. projection
• D. displacement

Explanation: Rationalization is creating plausible excuses to protect oneself from the uncomfortable truth of failure, as in blaming sore eyes, an…

• A. MMPI-2
• B. NEO-PI
• C. BFQ
• D. TAT

Explanation: The MMPI-2, NEO-PI, and BFQ use standardized, structured items that can be scored objectively.

• A. latency
• B. phallic
• C. oral
• D. anal

Explanation: The phallic stage, occurring roughly from ages three to six, is the stage in which Freud proposed the Oedipus or Electra conflicts and…

• A. Piaget
• B. Freud
• C. Rorschach
• D. Jung

Explanation: Hermann Rorschach developed the inkblot technique that bears his name. Piaget studied cognitive development, Freud developed…

• A. never experience a phallic stage of development
• B. suffer an Electra complex
• C. often experience learned helplessness
• D. have weak superegos

Explanation: Horney rejected Freud’s claim that women develop weaker superegos because they do not experience the same castration anxiety as boys.

• A. fixation
• B. reciprocal determinism
• C. an external locus of control
• D. the self-reference phenomenon

Explanation: In Freud’s theory, unresolved conflicts can trap psychological energy at a developmental stage, producing fixation.

• A. rationalization
• B. reaction formation
• C. regression
• D. projection

Explanation: Regression means reverting to behavior characteristic of an earlier developmental stage when under stress, such as throwing a childlike…

• A. the collective unconscious
• B. reciprocal determinism
• C. the preconscious
• D. primeval consciousness

Explanation: Jung proposed that the collective unconscious contains inherited, universal archetypes that can appear in myths and artistic images across…

• A. Sixteen Personality Factor (16 PF) naira
• B. Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)
• C. Rorschach test
• D. Edwards Personal Preference schedule

Explanation: The Thematic Apperception Test uses ambiguous scenes, often involving people, and asks the person to create stories about their actions…