Free Personality Theories MCQs with Answers

• A. behaviorist
• B. structuralist
• C. humanist
• D. functionalist
• E. None of these

Explanation: Maslow was a leading humanistic psychologist who emphasized self-actualization, personal growth, and human potential.

• A. Schechter - emotion development
• B. Piaget - cognition development
• C. Murray - Thematic Appreciation Test (TAT)
• D. Seligman - social exchange theory

Explanation: Seligman is best known for learned helplessness and positive psychology, not social exchange theory.

• A. to measure accurate norms of population
• B. items analysis in factorial design
• C. to measure correlation between X and Y variables
• D. to measure a person's opinion of himself

Explanation: Q-technique uses self-focused ratings or Q-sorts to examine how a person views and organizes descriptions of himself or herself.

• A. Childhood sexuality
• B. Social and cultural factors
• C. Differences between the sexes
• D. Unconscious forces
• E. None of these

Explanation: Neo-Freudians retained the importance of psychological processes but gave greater weight to interpersonal relationships and social and…

• A. Disturbed thought patterns
• B. Inappropriate learning patterns
• C. A failure to live up one's full potential
• D. Emotional trauma experienced in childhood
• E. None of theseTry Prep Courses

Explanation: Psychodynamic theory links maladaptive behaviour to unresolved unconscious conflicts, often rooted in early emotional experiences such as…

• A. Conflict
• B. Racial memory
• C. Early habits
• D. Adulthood
• E. None of these

Explanation: Erikson extended development across the entire lifespan, giving important attention to adulthood, whereas Freud placed much greater…

• A. Functional autonomy
• B. Acquired drives
• C. Interpersonal relations
• D. Self-actualization
• E. None of these

Explanation: Maslow viewed personality development as a movement toward self-actualization, the fulfillment of one's highest potentials after more…

• A. Id
• B. Ego
• C. Superego
• D. Ego and superego
• E. None of these

Explanation: In Freud's model, the superego represents moral standards and ideals and therefore presses toward perfection.

• A. Anal character
• B. Phallic stage
• C. Genital stage
• D. Oral character
• E. None of these

Explanation: In Freud’s theory, the oral character is associated with dependence, passivity, and greediness because these traits are linked to…

• A. Defense against anxiety
• B. Ways of convincing others of one's rightness
• C. Escape reactions
• D. Conscious self-deception

Explanation: Freudian defense mechanisms protect the ego by reducing or managing anxiety arising from unacceptable impulses, conflicts, or threats.

• A. Behavioral approach
• B. Cognitive approach
• C. Psychodynamic approach
• D. Humanistic approach

Explanation: Client-centered therapy was developed by Carl Rogers and emphasizes empathy, genuineness, and unconditional positive regard.

• A. Subjectively scored
• B. Objectively scored
• C. Always scored on a priori basis
• D. Always scored on an empirical basis
• E. None of these

Explanation: Personality inventories use standardized questions and scoring rules, so their scoring is objective rather than dependent on the…

• A. Spranger
• B. Kretshmer
• C. Jaensch
• D. Jung

Explanation: Carl Jung introduced introversion and extraversion as basic personality attitudes, describing whether psychic energy is directed mainly…

• A. Too simple
• B. Too contradictory
• C. Too arbitrary
• D. All of these
• E. None of these

Explanation: Type theories classify complex and continuously varying personalities into a few fixed categories, so their main weakness is that they are…

• A. People show more reserve suspicion and withdrawal
• B. Assassinations and events like Watergate and Vietnam increase
• C. The ability for people to openly express themselves decrease
• D. Both A and C

Explanation: On the Internal-External scale, higher E scores indicate a stronger external locus of control, which is commonly associated with greater…

• A. Awareness
• B. Self-fulfillment
• C. Self-control
• D. Desensitization

Explanation: Gestalt therapy centres on awareness of present feelings, thoughts, bodily sensations, and actions.

• A. Super-ego
• B. Ego
• C. Ego-ideal
• D. None of these

Explanation: The ego mediates between the instinctive demands of the id, the moral standards of the superego, and external reality.

• A. Factor analysis
• B. Trait
• C. Determinism
• D. None of these

Explanation: A trait is a relatively enduring characteristic used to describe and distinguish one person from another.

• A. Primary defense mechanism
• B. Regression
• C. Frustration
• D. None of these

Explanation: Repression is a primary defence mechanism in which unacceptable thoughts or impulses are kept out of conscious awareness.

• A. 100 percent yes
• B. 100 percent no
• C. None of these
• D. All of the above

Explanation: In Maslow's hierarchy, basic physiological, safety, belongingness and related needs generally precede self-actualisation.