Free General Psychology MCQs with Answers

• A. James-Lange theory.
• B. Catharsis hypothesis.
• C. Relative deprivation theory.
• D. Two-factor theory.

Explanation: The catharsis hypothesis claims that expressing anger, such as by tearing up photographs, releases pent-up emotion and reduces later…

• A. Behavioral
• B. Health
• C. Forensic
• D. Educational

Explanation: Health psychologists study how stress, illness, behaviour, and coping affect physical and mental health, including evaluating…

• A. Being well educated
• B. Being over 50 years old
• C. Having children
• D. Having a meaningful religious faith

Explanation: A meaningful religious faith can provide purpose, community, and coping resources, and is consistently associated with greater life…

• A. Cannon-Bard theory.
• B. Relative deprivation principle.
• C. Adaptation-level phenomenon
• D. Catharsis hypothesis.

Explanation: The adaptation-level phenomenon describes how emotional reactions weaken as a new condition becomes familiar and serves as the person’s…

• A. The common-sense view of emotion
• B. The James-Lange theory of emotion
• C. The Cannon-Bard theory of emotion
• D. Izard's evolutionary theory of emotion

Explanation: The Cannon-Bard theory proposes that emotional experience and physiological arousal occur simultaneously after the emotional event.

• A. Coincides with; precedes
• B. Precedes; coincides with
• C. Follow; precedes
• D. Follows; coincides with

Explanation: James-Lange holds that bodily arousal occurs first and the conscious emotion follows its interpretation.

• A. Any change in life can be stressful
• B. Marriage is the most stressful life event for more people.
• C. Stress is largely a positive experience.
• D. Conflict is the number one cause of stress.

Explanation: The Social Readjustment Rating Scale assigns stress values to major life changes, including positive ones, because any substantial…

• A. GABAergic
• B. Cholinergic
• C. Dopaminergic
• D. Serotonergic

Explanation: Benzodiazepines enhance the action of GABA at GABA-A receptors, increasing inhibitory activity in the brain and producing calming effects.

• A. Psychopharmacological
• B. Neuropsychological
• C. Behavioral
• D. Psychophysiological

Explanation: Psychophysiological illnesses are physical disorders in which psychological factors such as chronic stress contribute to symptoms or…

• A. Glucocorticoids
• B. Telomeres
• C. Cortisols
• D. Lymphocytes

Explanation: Lymphocytes are white blood cells involved in immune defence, including attacks on viruses, abnormal cells and certain bacterial…

• A. Anger; fera
• B. Love; hate
• C. Elation; depression
• D. Disgust; joy

Explanation: Greater right frontal activity is linked with negative emotions such as disgust, whereas greater left frontal activity is associated with…

• A. Hippocampus
• B. Striatum
• C. Hypothalamus
• D. Amygdala

Explanation: The hippocampus, hypothalamus and amygdala are commonly included in the limbic system, which supports emotion, motivation and memory.

• A. There is a different pattern of physiological activity for each emotion
• B. The autonomic nervous system has no role to play in emotion
• C. Cognitive appraisal of the emotional situation has to take place before activation of the sympathetic nervous system can occur
• D. The autonomic nervous system responds in exactly the same way to all type of emotion

Explanation: Cannon-Bard theory proposes that emotional experience and bodily arousal occur simultaneously, rather than one causing the other.

• A. Animals without a sympathetic nervous system can still experience emotion
• B. Animals without an amygdala cannot experience emotion
• C. Emotions can never be 'experienced' until the body has time to react
• D. The parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for the feeling of emotion

Explanation: Cannon argued that emotional experience does not depend entirely on feedback from the sympathetic nervous system, so animals could still…

• A. An electromyocardiograph
• B. A galvanic response meter
• C. An electroercephalograph
• D. A polygraph

Explanation: A polygraph records several autonomic responses, commonly including heart rate, respiration and blood pressure.

• A. When one a anticipates the threat or the stressful situation
• B. When one knows how long the stressful situation will last
• C. When one understands the nature and cause of the situation
• D. All of the above

Explanation: A stressor often feels less threatening when it is predictable, its duration and causes are understood, and the person can prepare for it.

• A. The individual becomes emotional, frenzied, and disorganized.
• B. Only biological needs can be meet.
• C. Performance of the most complex tasks improves.
• D. Intellectual products exhibit great creativity.

Explanation: At extremely high arousal, attention and thinking become disorganized, producing emotional or frenzied behaviour.

• A. A false dischotomy
• B. Semantic slanting
• C. Circular reasoning
• D. Slippery slope

Explanation: The claim is circular because the dealership is called best on the basis of a near-restatement that competitors do not measure up, without…

• A. Are the most extreme forms of various emotions.
• B. Are stubtle emotional undercurrents.
• C. Reflect base physiological changes.
• D. Reflect only positive emotions.

Explanation: Moods are relatively lasting, diffuse emotional states or subtle emotional undercurrents, unlike sharply focused and usually shorter…

• A. Psychophysiological illness
• B. Stress
• C. Spontaneous remission
• D. Biofeedback

Explanation: Stress is the process of perceiving and responding to events that threaten or challenge a person's physical or psychological well-being.