Free Developmental Psychology MCQs with Answers
357 Developmental Psychology MCQs from Psychology, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.
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357 questions · page 17 of 18
- A. concrete operations
- B. formal operations
- C. primary and secondary circular reactions
- D. conservation
Explanation: The sensorimotor period includes primary circular reactions, involving repeated actions focused on the infant's own body, and secondary…
Correct answer: primary and secondary circular reactions- A. environment
- B. heredity
- C. infant stimulation
- D. parental interaction
Explanation: Similar IQs in identical twins raised in different homes suggest a substantial genetic contribution because their heredity is nearly…
Correct answer: heredity- A. prenate
- B. zygote
- C. embryo
- D. fetus
Explanation: The embryonic period covers approximately the third through the eighth week after conception, when major organs begin forming.
Correct answer: embryo- A. sensorimotor
- B. secondary circular reactions
- C. concrete operational
- D. preoperational
Explanation: The preoperational stage begins when children use mental symbols, words, and images to represent objects and events.
Correct answer: preoperational- A. delight
- B. shyness
- C. affection
- D. excitement
Explanation: Excitement is commonly identified as the earliest observable emotion in newborns, before more differentiated emotions such as affection or…
Correct answer: excitement- A. concrete operational
- B. sensorimotor
- C. formal operational
- D. preoperational
Explanation: In the preoperational stage, children gain symbolic thought and can use words and images, but their thinking remains intuitive rather than…
Correct answer: preoperational- A. early action schemes
- B. verbal symbols
- C. visual symbols
- D. spoken (not mental) verbal symbols
Explanation: Piaget viewed the earliest forms of thought as action schemes, or organized patterns of physical activity such as grasping and sucking.
Correct answer: early action schemes- A. reward and punishment
- B. individual conscience
- C. social approval
- D. religious values
Explanation: At Kohlberg’s preconventional level, moral judgment is based on the direct consequences of an act, especially avoiding punishment or…
Correct answer: reward and punishment- A. sublimation
- B. accommodation
- C. primary circular reaction
- D. assimilation
Explanation: Bringing different objects to the mouth reflects assimilation because the infant applies an existing sucking or mouthing schema to new…
Correct answer: assimilation- A. object permanence
- B. conservation of substance
- C. the reversibility of actions
- D. logical possibilities
Explanation: The clay task tests conservation of substance: the amount remains the same despite a change in shape.
Correct answer: conservation of substance- A. assimilation
- B. adaptation
- C. conservation
- D. accommodation
Explanation: Accommodation means modifying an existing schema when it cannot adequately handle a new stimulus.
Correct answer: accommodation- A. strong
- B. moderate
- C. nonexistent
- D. lowerGet Study Guides
Explanation: The age at which a child first walks is not meaningfully related to intellectual development; early or late walking alone does not predict…
Correct answer: nonexistent- A. identity vs confusion
- B. trust vs mistrust
- C. industry vs inferiority
- D. intimacy vs isolation
Explanation: Erikson viewed adolescence as the period for resolving identity versus role confusion, as the young person develops a stable sense of…
Correct answer: identity vs confusion- A. both parents have blue eyes
- B. the child's sibling has brown eyes
- C. each parent has at least one blue eye gene
- D. at least one parent must have blue eyesHire Local Nannies
Explanation: A child with blue eyes must have two recessive blue-eye alleles, receiving one from each parent.
Correct answer: each parent has at least one blue eye gene- A. seven
- B. six
- C. two
- D. four
Explanation: Piaget proposed four major stages: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational.
Correct answer: four- A. middle childhood
- B. early childhood
- C. infancy
- D. early adulthood
Explanation: Trust versus mistrust is Erikson’s first psychosocial stage and occurs during infancy, when consistent caregiving helps the child develop…
Correct answer: infancy- A. Arnold, Erickson and Piaget
- B. Freud, Erickson and William James
- C. Arnold and William Wundt
- D. Jean Piaget and William JamesTake Psychology Courses
Explanation: Arnold Gesell, Erik Erikson and Jean Piaget are all associated with major studies of child development and behavior.
Correct answer: Arnold, Erickson and Piaget- A. Jean Piaget
- B. Harry Harlow
- C. Carol Gilligan
- D. Erik Erikson
Explanation: Erik Erikson proposed a psychosocial theory containing stages from infancy through old age, so his framework covers the entire lifespan.
Correct answer: Erik Erikson339. Jean Piaget, contributed generally to cognitive psychology through his accounts of ___________?
- A. animal behavior in the natural environment
- B. intellectual development in children
- C. the mental rules underlying languages use
- D. information processing in computers
Explanation: Piaget explained how children’s thinking changes qualitatively as they mature, including stages such as the sensorimotor and…
Correct answer: intellectual development in children- A. Fetal alcohol syndrome
- B. Organic brain syndrome
- C. Environmental factors
- D. Inherited traits
- E. None of these
Explanation: Inherited genetic conditions have traditionally been regarded as a major cause of intellectual disability, although many cases have no…
Correct answer: Inherited traits