Free Developmental Psychology MCQs with Answers

• A. Down syndrome
• B. cretinism
• C. hydrocephaly
• D. microcephaly

Explanation: Down syndrome is usually caused by trisomy 21, giving the person 47 chromosomes in each cell rather than the usual 46.

• A. more; less
• B. less; more
• C. less; less
• D. more; more

Explanation: As adopted children mature, genetic influences on intelligence generally become more evident, while the similarity to adoptive parents…

• A. metabolic disorders
• B. familiar retardation
• C. birth injuries
• D. fetal damage

Explanation: Historically, so-called familial intellectual retardation was associated with broader environmental and socioeconomic disadvantage…

• A. Bisma's intelligence score will be below average in childhood but not necessarily in adulthood.
• B. Bisma's performance intelligence score but not necessary her verbal intelligence score will be below average in both childhood and adult hood.
• C. Bisma's intelligence score will be below average in both childhood and adulthood.
• D. Casual observation of Bisma's behavior cannot be use to predict her later intelligence score.Standardized & Admissions Tests

Explanation: At six months, general activity and playfulness are weak indicators of later intelligence, so casual observation cannot reliably predict…

• A. deal with the concept of mental age vs. chronological age.
• B. include items for adults.
• C. attempt to test the ability to reason.
• D. assume that children's ability increased with age.Standardized & Admissions Tests

Explanation: Binet designed his original scale for school-age children and used the idea of mental age to compare performance with chronological age.

• A. antisocial personality; schizophrenia
• B. major depression; alcohol abuse
• C. schizophrenia; obsessive-compulsive disorder
• D. obsessive-compulsive disorder,phobias

Explanation: Antisocial personality disorder is usually preceded by conduct problems in childhood or adolescence, whereas schizophrenia most often…

• A. a wide variety of phonemes and consonant-vowel combinations
• B. sound by placing the tongue near the back of the mouth
• C. sound with the lips and the front part of the mouth
• D. random combinations of words

Explanation: Babbling is the early production of varied speech sounds, especially repeated consonant-vowel combinations such as “ba-ba.” It is not…

• A. gradual appearance of symbolic thought
• B. babbling
• C. gradual mastery of object permanence
• D. postconventional moral reasoning

Explanation: Babbling, symbolic thought, and object permanence emerge during infancy or early childhood.

• A. attachment
• B. dependency
• C. imprinting
• D. nurturing

Explanation: Attachment is the close emotional bond an infant forms with a caregiver, shown through behaviours such as seeking proximity and comfort.

• A. germinal stage
• B. neonatal stage
• C. fetal stage
• D. postnatal stageGet Study Guides

Explanation: The fetus develops increasingly coordinated physical movement during the fetal stage, which follows the germinal and embryonic periods.

• A. Piaget argued that a child understands an object by acting on in either physically or mentally' and thereby constructs knowledge.
• B. Infants develop cognitive structures or schemes, which are organized particular way of interacting with the environment.
• C. Cognitive structures of younger children, under the age of 7 reflect abstract mental operations.
• D. The Cognitive operations of alder children allow them to realized that conserved despite changes in appearance.Take Psychology Courses

Explanation: Children below about age seven are generally in Piaget’s preoperational stage, characterized by symbolic thought but not abstract logical…

• A. Sigmud Freud
• B. Francis Galton
• C. Jean Piaget
• D. B.F. Skinner

Explanation: Piaget profoundly influenced developmental psychology through his stage theory and observations of children, although his small samples…

• A. accommodation
• B. schematizing
• C. prototyping
• D. retrieval

Explanation: In Piaget's theory, accommodation occurs when an existing schema is modified to fit new information that it cannot explain.

• A. marketing
• B. learning disabilities
• C. aging
• D. roboticsCounseling Services

Explanation: Developmental psychology studies changes in behaviour and mental abilities across the lifespan, including the effects of aging.

• A. Competency
• B. Hope
• C. Purpose
• D. Willpower

Explanation: In Erikson's first psychosocial stage, successfully resolving trust versus mistrust develops the basic virtue of hope.

• A. we are born.
• B. we are made.
• C. we are both born and made.
• D. neither.

Explanation: Psychology generally explains development through the interaction of heredity and environment, often called the nature-nurture…

• A. 1.25
• B. 8
• C. 10
• D. 12.5

Explanation: Mental age refers to the age level at which a child's performance falls, not the child's actual chronological age.

• A. childhood
• B. adolescence
• C. early adulthood
• D. late adulthood

Explanation: The sensitive period for mastering grammar, especially native-like grammar, is strongest during childhood and becomes less favorable with…

• A. babbling
• B. morpheme induction
• C. telegraphic speech
• D. aphasia

Explanation: Telegraphic speech consists of short two- or three-word combinations that retain the key meaning words while omitting many grammatical…

• A. overgeneralization
• B. over-discrimination
• C. under-generalization
• D. telegraphic speech

Explanation: Overgeneralization occurs when a child applies a learned word too broadly, such as using “daddy” for every man.