All Free Psychology MCQs with Answers

• A. counterconditioning
• B. cognitive therapy
• C. psychoanalysis
• D. client - centered therapy

Explanation: Client-centered therapy is the most nondirective option because the therapist provides empathy and acceptance while allowing the client to…

• A. generalized anxiety disorder
• B. schizophrenia
• C. borderline personality disorder
• D. panic disorder

Explanation: Antipsychotic medications are primarily used to reduce hallucinations, delusions, and other psychotic symptoms, making schizophrenia the…

• A. gamma - aminobutyric acid (GABA)
• B. epinephrine
• C. acetylcholine
• D. dopamine

Explanation: Dopamine has the strongest established association with schizophrenia, particularly excess dopamine activity in pathways linked with…

• A. Mid 40s
• B. Adolescence
• C. Early 20s to early 30s
• D. Late 30s to early 40s

Explanation: Schizophrenia most often begins from late adolescence through early adulthood, with many cases emerging in the early 20s to early 30s.

• A. involuntary movements of tongue and face
• B. no movement at all
• C. slow movements
• D. clapping of the hands repeatedly

Explanation: Tardive dyskinesia is a delayed movement disorder associated with long-term antipsychotic use, especially visible as repetitive…

• A. Ataxia
• B. Wakefulness
• C. Drowsiness
• D. confusion

Explanation: Benzodiazepines commonly produce drowsiness, confusion, and ataxia, which is impaired coordination.

• A. Little Benjamin
• B. Little Hans
• C. Little Albert
• D. Little Firtz

Explanation: Freud’s famous case of Little Hans linked a child’s fear of horses to unconscious anxiety and conflict.

• A. Threat perception (how dangerous individual believes the threat to be)
• B. Modeling (shaping behaviour due to observation of other actions)
• C. Conflict in the psyche (conflict between id, ego and superego)
• D. Genetics alone affects the likelihood of an individual developing a phobia

Explanation: Behavioural accounts explain phobias through learned processes, including modeling, in which a person acquires fear by observing another…

• A. Hypnosis
• B. Gradual exposure
• C. Avoidance
• D. Medication

Explanation: Avoidance maintains phobias by preventing the person from learning that the feared object or situation is usually manageable.

• A. Decreased heart rate
• B. Palpitations
• C. Sweating
• D. Shortness of birth

Explanation: Fear usually activates the sympathetic nervous system, producing palpitations, sweating, and rapid breathing rather than a decreased heart…

• A. More victims of this disease commit suicide
• B. It lasts longer than other forms of depression and can lead to double depression
• C. It causes temporary blindness
• D. It is often mistaken for major depression

Explanation: Dysthymia, now called persistent depressive disorder, is less severe but more chronic than major depression and may coexist with it…

• A. Manic depression
• B. Dysthymia
• C. Schizophrenia
• D. Chronic depression

Explanation: Bipolar disorder was traditionally called manic depression because it involves episodes of mania or hypomania alternating with depressive…

• A. humanistic therapy
• B. interpersonal psychotherapy
• C. psychoanalysis
• D. cognitive therapy

Explanation: Interpersonal psychotherapy focuses on relationship problems, role transitions, grief, and communication, so it can teach a depressed…

• A. Elderly adults
• B. Young men
• C. Young women
• D. Teen - ager

Explanation: Major depression commonly begins during adolescence, although it can occur at any age and is more prevalent among adolescent girls than…

• A. His subjects are limited to those people who sought him out
• B. He only surveyed 53 patients
• C. There are no long - term studies of patients with BIID
• D. All of these

Explanation: First's BIID research was limited by a self-selected sample, a small number of surveyed patients, and the lack of long-term follow-up.

• A. Chemical imbalance in the brain
• B. The result of a traumatic experience or personal setback
• C. Genetic predisposition
• D. All of these

Explanation: Depression is best understood through a biopsychosocial model: biological vulnerability, including genetic and brain-related factors, can…

• A. Take slow, deep breaths and remind yourself you are safe
• B. Go to the hospital
• C. Run home
• D. Take drugs or alcohol

Explanation: Slow, deep breathing can reduce the physical arousal that intensifies panic, while reminding oneself of safety helps challenge…

• A. a loud sound
• B. a song
• C. a childhood memory
• D. all of these

Explanation: In dissociative identity disorder, a switch may be triggered by sensory cues such as a sound or song, or by emotionally significant…

• A. Depression
• B. Tourette's Syndrome
• C. Borderline Personality Disorder
• D. Attention Deficit Disorder

Explanation: Depression, Tourette's syndrome, and ADHD are recognized comorbidities of OCD.

• A. Cognitive behavior therapy
• B. Electric shock therapy
• C. Talk therapy
• D. Anxiety reducing therapy

Explanation: The preferred psychological treatment for OCD is CBT, especially exposure and response prevention, which gradually confronts feared…