All Free Psychology MCQs with Answers

• A. Fulfill his needs by himself
• B. Respond
• C. Take influence from the environment
• D. Both (a) and (b)Book Therapy Sessions

Explanation: A newborn can respond through reflexes and can be influenced by environmental stimulation, but cannot independently meet basic needs such…

• A. Freud
• B. Erikson
• C. Cattle
• D. None of theseTake Psychology Courses

Explanation: Erik Erikson developed a psychosocial theory of development consisting of eight stages, each involving a central developmental conflict.

• A. Environment
• B. Phenotype
• C. Genotype
• D. Habitat

Explanation: The phenotype is the observable expression of an organism, including its physical appearance and behavioural characteristics.

• A. socialism
• B. communism
• C. social harmony
• D. individualism

Explanation: Kohlberg’s postconventional morality emphasizes personally chosen ethical principles, individual rights, and justice rather than simple…

• A. Cognitive development
• B. Affective development
• C. Neurolinguistic development
• D. Development of coordination

Explanation: Kohlberg viewed moral reasoning as a sequence of cognitive stages, in which people develop increasingly complex ideas about justice and…

• A. the use of physical exercise as means of combating depression
• B. the effect of anxiety on problem-solving behavior
• C. possible factors in a school environment that affect adolescent depression
• D. the effects on children of being raised in a single-parent home

Explanation: Developmental psychologists study how people change across the lifespan and how early environments influence later development; being…

• A. gender-typing
• B. mutations
• C. personal space
• D. temperament

Explanation: Mutations alter genetic material and introduce new alleles into a population, making them a major source of genetic diversity.

• A. heredity; the environment
• B. the environment; heredity
• C. the environment; the environment
• D. heredity; heredity

Explanation: Similarity between adopted children and their biological parents is generally linked to heredity, while similarity to adoptive parents is…

• A. Limited
• B. Satisfactory
• C. significant
• D. DevelopmentalTry Prep Courses

Explanation: Developmental potentialities refer to the capacity for growth and change across physical, cognitive, emotional, and social domains.

• A. trust versus mistrust
• B. initiative versus guilt
• C. autonomy versus shame and doubt
• D. relatedness versus isolation

Explanation: Erikson's first psychosocial stage, covering roughly the first year, is trust versus mistrust.

• A. enuresis
• B. analism
• C. encopresis
• D. anorexia nervosa

Explanation: Encopresis is repeated passage of faeces in inappropriate places after the age when bowel control is expected.

• A. they represent the outcome of major biological changes
• B. they present a set of developmental tasks to be mastered
• C. they provide insight into the values and aspirations of particular cultures
• D. their beginning and end a perfectly correlated with chronological age

Explanation: Life stages help psychologists organize the developmental tasks and challenges that typically arise at different periods.

• A. James coleman
• B. Lawrence Kohlberg
• C. Erik Erikson
• D. Sigmund Freud

Explanation: Erikson proposed eight psychosocial stages, with a central psychological conflict or dilemma at each stage, such as identity versus role…

• A. recessive
• B. dominant
• C. polygenic
• D. sex-linked

Explanation: A dominant allele is expressed in the phenotype when present, whether paired with another dominant allele or with a recessive one.

• A. formula
• B. enrichment
• C. colostrum
• D. amniocentesis

Explanation: Colostrum is the thick, antibody-rich first breast milk produced after childbirth and provides early immune protection.

• A. artificial insemination
• B. in vitro fertilization
• C. eugenics
• D. genetic engineering

Explanation: In vitro fertilization, or IVF, joins the ovum and sperm in a laboratory before the resulting embryo is transferred to the uterus.

• A. sensorimotor, concrete operational, formal operational, post operational
• B. preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational sensorimotor
• C. sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational
• D. preoperational, informal operational, formal operational, post operational

Explanation: Piaget's sequence moves from sensorimotor thinking to preoperational thought, concrete operations, and finally formal operations.

• A. Wylie
• B. Erikson
• C. Heinz
• D. None of these

Explanation: Erikson connected identity with both knowing what one is and experiencing continuity in who one is.

• A. 7
• B. 8
• C. 9
• D. 10

Explanation: Erikson proposed eight psychosocial stages, extending from infancy through old age.

• A. Mental
• B. Life
• C. Adult
• D. Attitude

Explanation: Prenatal development, childhood, and adolescence are successive stages leading toward adult maturity.