All Free Psychology MCQs with Answers

• A. recall
• B. recognition
• C. relearning
• D. reintegration.

Explanation: Recall involves producing previously learned information without the item being presented as a recognition cue, and it may reproduce the…

• A. chunking
• B. categorizationn
• C. verbal labeling
• D. symbolization

Explanation: Chunking combines separate bits of information into larger, meaningful units, allowing short-term memory to handle more effectively.

• A. consolidation
• B. an engram
• C. working memory
• D. selective attention

Explanation: Selective attention acts as the gatekeeper that chooses which incoming sensory information receives further processing in short-term…

• A. Dual memory
• B. Elaborative rehearsal
• C. Long-term memory
• D. Maintenance rehearsal

Explanation: Maintenance rehearsal keeps information active by repeatedly refreshing it in short-term memory.

• A. vicarious inhibition
• B. that there is little evidence that information gathered by hypnosis has ever helped solve a police case
• C. the occurrence of false memories
• D. a person's ability to be hypnotizedReference

Explanation: Hypnosis may increase a person's confidence without increasing the accuracy of recall, and it can encourage false memories or suggestions.

• A. Encoding failure
• B. Decay
• C. Disuse
• D. Decoding failure

Explanation: Decay is the fading of memory traces over time when they are not maintained or retrieved.

• A. Encoding failure
• B. Selective attention
• C. Repression
• D. Eidetic encoding

Explanation: Selective attention determines which part of the continuously arriving sensory input is selected for short-term processing.

• A. learning techniques for organizing or "chunking" information
• B. replacing memory based on meaning with memory that utilizes images
• C. improvements in short-term memory
• D. improvements in the neural substrates of memory through drugs and nutrition

Explanation: Exceptional memory is commonly improved through mnemonic strategies that organize information, including chunking, categorizing, and…

• A. short-term memory effciency
• B. eidetic imagery
• C. sensory memory
• D. long-term memory traces

Explanation: Recoding, chunking, and rehearsal increase the amount of information that can be actively handled and maintained in short-term memory.

• A. Length of the the list
• B. Exposure time
• C. Number of previously learned lists
• D. Delay prior to recall

Explanation: The recency effect depends on the last items remaining readily accessible in short-term memory, so it declines when recall is delayed.

• A. Cue theory
• B. Constancy principal
• C. Distance principal
• D. Gestalt principal

Explanation: The moon appears larger near the horizon because it is perceived as farther away, while its retinal image remains nearly the same size…

• A. Phi-phenomenon
• B. Purkinje phenomenon
• C. Emmert's phenomenon
• D. Stereoscopic phenomenon

Explanation: The Purkinje phenomenon describes the shift in relative brightness and colour sensitivity under different illumination levels, especially…

• A. retrieval
• B. encoding
• C. storage
• D. organization

Explanation: Encoding is the first memory process, in which incoming sensory information is transformed into a form the brain can process and store.

• A. it is reasonable to suspect hidden abuse when a person is depressed has low self-esteem, or sexual problems
• B. most victims of sexual abuse rarely remember having been molested
• C. a patient guided by an incompetent therapist might confuse dreams with memories
• D. personally cannot be created through suggestion.

Explanation: A major criticism is that suggestive or incompetent therapy may lead a person to mistake dreams, imagination, or suggestions for genuine…

• A. is memory for factual information
• B. is made up to chronological recollections of personal
• C. is memory for actions, skills and operations
• D. is memory of names, dates, and faces

Explanation: Procedural memory stores how to perform actions and skills, such as riding a bicycle or typing.

• A. aerial perspective
• B. linear perspective
• C. relative size.
• D. relative motion.

Explanation: Relative motion, or motion parallax, occurs when nearby objects appear to pass more quickly than distant objects as the observer moves.

• A. distortions of existing stimuli
• B. the same as hallucinations.
• C. the result of innate mechanisms.
• D. not based on external reality.Take Psychology Courses

Explanation: An illusion is a misinterpretation or distortion of a real external stimulus, such as mistaking a shadow for an object.

• A. closure
• B. continuation
• C. similarity
• D. nearness

Explanation: The Gestalt principle of proximity, also called nearness, states that objects close to one another are perceived as belonging together.

• A. subtle differences in stimuli
• B. bright stimuli
• C. contrast or change in stimulation
• D. subliminal stimuli

Explanation: Attention is especially drawn by contrast or a change in stimulation because a sudden difference stands out against its surroundings.

• A. echo
• B. icon
• C. image
• D. engram

Explanation: Auditory information is briefly stored in echoic memory, named because sounds persist like an echo for a short time.