All Free Psychology MCQs with Answers

• A. biological
• B. social-cultural
• C. behavioral
• D. cognitive

Explanation: The behavioral perspective treats habits as learned patterns that can be weakened or replaced through conditioning, reinforcement, and…

• A. Hume
• B. Descartes
• C. Darwin
• D. James

Explanation: Darwin’s theory of evolution encouraged psychologists to explain instincts as inherited, adaptive patterns of behavior, forming an early…

• A. A goal
• B. All other organisms
• C. A homeostatic state
• D. Higher kevels in the hierarchy of needs
• E. None of these

Explanation: Motivation is an inferred internal process that directs behaviour toward a desired goal.

• A. Matching personality with occupation
• B. Promotion practices based on seniority
• C. Having an out going personality
• D. Working alone
• E. None of these

Explanation: Job satisfaction is more likely when a person's interests, abilities and personality fit the occupation, a principle known as…

• A. Positive transfer
• B. Reproductive facilitation
• C. Negative transfer
• D. Reproductive interference
• E. None of these

Explanation: When later learning strengthens rather than weakens memory for earlier learning, it is called reproductive or retroactive facilitation.

• A. Extinction
• B. Reinforcement
• C. Contiguity
• D. Trial and error
• E. None of these

Explanation: Thorndike’s Law of Effect states that responses followed by satisfying consequences become more likely, which is the basic idea of…

• A. Little control
• B. Shift work
• C. High decision latitude
• D. Discrimination

Explanation: Low control is a work-stressor, whereas high decision latitude gives employees more control and usually reduces stress.

• A. Cannon
• B. Beach
• C. Ingram
• D. Anderson
• E. None of these

Explanation: The local-stimulus theory explains hunger through signals arising from the digestive system, especially stomach contractions.

• A. Affiliation
• B. Achievement
• C. Power
• D. Apperception

Explanation: The need for achievement involves striving for excellence, mastering challenging tasks and meeting high standards.

• A. Primary reinforcer
• B. Secondary reinforcer
• C. None of these
• D. All of these

Explanation: Food is a primary reinforcer because it satisfies a basic biological need and does not require prior learning to become rewarding.

• A. Social learning
• B. Cognitive learning
• C. Trial and error
• D. None of these

Explanation: Cognitive learning theory defines learning through internal mental processes such as thinking, understanding, expectation, and…

• A. It does not play a role
• B. It does play a role
• C. It has an effect only on dependent patients
• D. It plays a role in highly structured therapy situation

Explanation: Reinforcement can influence insight therapy even though the therapy mainly emphasizes understanding and self-awareness.

• A. Stress interpersonal interactions
• B. Employ the principal of learning
• C. Are capable to a very limited rang of psychological problems
• D. All involve some sort of operant conditioning

Explanation: Behaviour modification applies learning principles, including reinforcement, punishment, shaping, and sometimes conditioning techniques.

• A. Achievement motivation
• B. Need for affiliation
• C. None of these
• D. None of these

Explanation: The need for affiliation is the desire to form, maintain and enjoy relationships with other people.

• A. Cognitive psychology
• B. Positive psychology
• C. Humanistic psychology
• D. Evolutionary psychology

Explanation: Positive psychology studies strengths and desirable experiences such as happiness, hope, optimism and flow.

• A. Cognitive Approach
• B. Dynamic and Psychoanalytic Approach
• C. Stimulus-Response Behaviouristic Approach
• D. Existential Approach

Explanation: The stimulus-response behaviouristic approach describes behaviour as learned connections between stimuli and responses, especially through…

• A. Throndike
• B. B.F. Skinner
• C. Evan Pavlov
• D. Kohler

Explanation: Wolfgang Köhler is associated with insightful learning, demonstrated in his studies of chimpanzees solving problems through sudden…

• A. Skinner
• B. Pavlov
• C. Kohler
• D. Thorndike

Explanation: Edward Thorndike formulated the law of effect, stating that behaviours followed by satisfying consequences become more likely, while those…

• A. Gestalt school
• B. Behaviouristic school
• C. Functionalistic school
• D. Psychoanalytic school

Explanation: Freud founded psychoanalysis, a theory and method focused on unconscious motives, conflicts, and personality development.

• A. fixation
• B. imitation
• C. observation
• D. identificationEnroll In Courses

Explanation: Identification occurs when a child adopts the values and behaviors of the same-sex parent, resolving the Oedipal or Electra conflict in…