Moderate

In psychology, the correct conception of motivation was first described in terms of instinctive behavior. On whose theory was this concept largely based?

Correct answer: C. Darwin

  • A. Hume
  • B. Descartes
  • C. Darwin
  • D. James

Explanation

Darwin’s theory of evolution encouraged psychologists to explain instincts as inherited, adaptive patterns of behavior, forming an early basis for instinct theories of motivation. Hume and Descartes were not the main foundations of this approach.

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