All Free Psychology MCQs with Answers

• A. Delhi University
• B. Bombay University
• C. Calcutta University
• D. Banaras Hindu University

Explanation: The first psychological laboratory in India was established at Calcutta University.

• A. Cognitive psychology
• B. Positive psychology
• C. Neuro psychology
• D. Evolutionary psychology

Explanation: Neuropsychology examines how the brain, nervous system, neural mechanisms and body chemistry influence behaviour and mental processes.

• A. Genes
• B. Culture and environment
• C. Past life
• D. God or almighty

Explanation: E. O. Wilson, a leading sociobiologist, emphasized the role of genes and evolutionary inheritance in shaping behaviour.

• A. Willhelm Wundt
• B. E. B. Titchner
• C. J. B. Watson
• D. William James

Explanation: William James taught one of the earliest psychology courses, particularly at Harvard, helping establish psychology as an academic subject…

• A. John Dewey
• B. William James
• C. Thorndike
• D. Skinner

Explanation: William James was a leading functionalist who examined the adaptive functions of consciousness, including memory and emotion.

• A. Rene Descartes
• B. Aristotle
• C. Plato
• D. None of theseEnroll In Courses

Explanation: Descartes proposed mind-body dualism, treating the mind and body as distinct substances that can nevertheless interact.

• A. Sigmund Freud
• B. Aristotle
• C. Plato
• D. Paul Broca

Explanation: Plato is associated with rationalism because he emphasized reason and innate knowledge over sensory experience.

• A. Sigmund Freud
• B. Aristotle
• C. Plato
• D. Paul Broca

Explanation: Aristotle promoted an element-based approach to understanding phenomena, helping establish the early idea that complex experiences could…

• A. World
• B. Whole
• C. A part
• D. Whole vs part

Explanation: Gestalt is a German term meaning a whole, form, or organized configuration.

• A. Getsalt Law
• B. Watson Law
• C. Binet -Simon Law
• D. Weber-Fechner Law

Explanation: The Weber-Fechner law concerns the just noticeable difference, the smallest change in stimulation that a person can detect.

• A. Anna Freud
• B. Margaret Floy Washburn
• C. Melanie Klein
• D. Karen Horney

Explanation: Margaret Floy Washburn became the first woman to receive a PhD in psychology, earning it in 1894.

• A. Watson
• B. Wundt
• C. Freud
• D. Jung

Explanation: Wundt viewed consciousness as something that could be analysed into basic elements, such as sensations and feelings.

• A. Facts
• B. Theories
• C. Models
• D. None of these

Explanation: A theory is an organized framework of principles used to explain events, processes, and relationships in science.

• A. Developmental Perspective
• B. Behaviouristic Perspective
• C. Humanistic Perspective
• D. None of these

Explanation: The behaviouristic perspective concentrates on observable or overt behaviour and explains it largely through environmental influences and…

• A. Developmental Psychology
• B. Physiological Psychology
• C. Evolutional Psychology
• D. Cognitive Psychology

Explanation: Evolutionary psychology examines how natural selection and adaptation may have shaped behaviour and mental processes.

• A. Kurt Koffka
• B. Max wertheimer
• C. Kurt Lewin
• D. Wolfgang Kohker

Explanation: Max Wertheimer is generally credited as the founder of Gestalt psychology, which studies organized wholes rather than isolated elements.

• A. Dynamic
• B. Constant
• C. Fluctuating
• D. simple

Explanation: Woodworth viewed psychology dynamically, emphasizing the activities of the individual in interaction with the environment rather than…

• A. Social Psychology
• B. Comparative Psychology
• C. Abnormal Psychology
• D. Differential Psychology

Explanation: Comparative psychology studies behaviour across different animal species, often comparing animals with one another and with humans.

• A. 1590 AD
• B. 1095 AD
• C. 1950 AD
• D. 1509 AD

Explanation: Rudolf Goclenius, whose name is misspelled in the question, is commonly credited with first using the term psychology in 1590.

• A. Rudolf Goekle
• B. William James
• C. Sigmund Freud
• D. C. G. Jung

Explanation: Rudolf Goclenius, also written Rudolf Göckel or Goekle in some sources, is credited with first using the term psychology around 1590.