All Free Psychology MCQs with Answers

• A. Adrenal medulla
• B. Thyroid
• C. Anterior pituitary
• D. Gonad
• E. None of these

Explanation: The anterior pituitary is called the master gland because its hormones regulate several other endocrine glands, including the thyroid…

• A. Skeletal muscles
• B. Thalamus and hypothalamus
• C. Hormonal system
• D. All of the above
• E. None of these

Explanation: Cannon-Bard proposed that emotional experience and bodily arousal occur simultaneously, with the thalamus playing a central coordinating…

• A. Often unconscious
• B. A form of habitual behavior
• C. Always goal-directed
• D. Usually carried out directly

Explanation: Coping includes responses that help a person manage demands and may become automatic or unconscious, especially when habitual or…

• A. Job sharing
• B. Job enrichment
• C. Time sharing
• D. Flextime

Explanation: Flextime allows employees to vary their starting and finishing times within limits set by the employer.

• A. The study of behavior
• B. The study of mental activity
• C. The science that studies behavior and mental process
• D. None of these
• E. All of these

Explanation: The modern definition includes both observable behaviour and internal mental processes, making option c the most complete statement.

• A. Frustration
• B. Panic
• C. Anxiety
• D. None of theseTry Prep Courses

Explanation: Anxiety is the feeling of apprehension, worry, or tension about a possible threat.

• A. Axon
• B. Autonomic
• C. Linear circuit
• D. None of these

Explanation: The autonomic nervous system regulates involuntary functions such as breathing, digestion, heart rate, and glandular activity.

• A. Depth perception
• B. Illusion
• C. Delusion
• D. None of these

Explanation: Depth perception is the ability to judge distance and see the world as three-dimensional.

• A. Social psychology
• B. Para-psychology
• C. Applied psychology
• D. Humanistic psychology

Explanation: Applied psychology uses psychological principles and methods to address practical problems in areas such as health, education, work, and…

• A. Two-factor theory of emotion
• B. James-Lange theory of emotion
• C. Bem's theory of emotion
• D. None of these

Explanation: The two-factor theory says emotion results from general physiological arousal combined with a cognitive interpretation or label for that…

• A. Instinct
• B. Need
• C. Homeostasis
• D. None of these

Explanation: Homeostasis is the body’s process of maintaining stable internal conditions, such as temperature, fluid balance, and blood glucose.

• A. Industrial and organisational Psychology
• B. Social Psychology
• C. Academic Psychology
• D. Clinical Psychology

Explanation: Industrial and organisational psychology applies psychological principles to workplaces, including employee selection, performance…

• A. Willhelm Wundt
• B. Charles Darwin
• C. Sigmund Freud
• D. William James

Explanation: William James wrote The Principles of Psychology, published in 1890, and used it to develop an early functionalist approach.

• A. Willhelm Wundt
• B. Charles Darwin
• C. J. B. Watson
• D. William James

Explanation: Functionalism was strongly influenced by Darwin’s theory of evolution because it examined how mental processes and behaviour help…

• A. Willhelm Wundt
• B. E. B. Titchner
• C. J. B. Watson
• D. Oswald Kulpe

Explanation: Oswald Külpe’s research on imageless thought showed that some thinking can occur without accompanying mental images.

• A. Consciousness
• B. Subconsciousness
• C. Unconsciousness
• D. None of the above

Explanation: Structuralists, especially Wundt and Titchener, analysed consciousness into basic elements such as sensations, images and feelings.

• A. Soul
• B. Mind
• C. Behaviour
• D. Brain

Explanation: Watson defined psychology as the scientific study of observable behaviour, rejecting the older emphasis on the soul or private mental…

• A. Prof. K. D Bruta
• B. Prof. N. N Sengupta
• C. Prof. G. Gupta
• D. Prof. Ganguli

Explanation: The first university psychology department in India was established at the University of Calcutta in 1916 under Professor N. N. Sengupta.

• A. Willhelm Wundt
• B. E. B. Titchner
• C. J. B. Watson
• D. William James

Explanation: William James authored Principles of Psychology, published in 1890, a landmark work that helped establish functionalist psychology in the…

• A. 1905
• B. 1916
• C. 1890
• D. 1780

Explanation: The first psychology department in India was established at Calcutta University in 1916, initially within the philosophy department.