Free Work and Energy MCQs with Answers
748 Work and Energy MCQs from Physics, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.
Work transfers energy when a force causes displacement, while kinetic energy, gravitational potential energy and power describe motion, position and the rate of energy transfer. The work-energy theorem links net work with change in kinetic energy, and efficiency accounts for energy losses rather than treating them as energy destruction.
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Read the Work and Energy notesFree MDCAT chapter notes with key terms748 questions · page 32 of 38
- A. Change in total energy
- B. Change in kinetic energy
- C. Change in power
- D. None of these options are correct
Explanation: The work-energy theorem states that the net work done by the forces on an object equals the change in its kinetic energy.
Correct answer: Change in kinetic energy- A. 40 J
- B. 30 J
- C. 50 J
- D. 20 J
- E. 10 J
Explanation: The explanation for this question will be added soon.
Correct answer: 10 J- A. 50 units
- B. 75 units
- C. 125 units
- D. 155 units
- E. 200 units
Explanation: The explanation for this question will be added soon.
Correct answer: 200 units- A. The body moves parallel to F
- B. The body move opposite to F
- C. The body right angle to F
- D. Centripetal and centrifugal balance each other
Explanation: Option C is correct since the motion of the body moving in a circular path and the centripetal force act perpendicularly as shown in the…
Correct answer: The body right angle to F- A. 0.5 J
- B. 1 J
- C. 2 J
- D. 1.5 J
Explanation: When y = 0, F = 1 N. When y = 1, F = 2 N. Therefore the average value of F = (1 + 2)/2 = 1.5 N.
Correct answer: 1.5 J- A. Positive
- B. Negative
- C. Can be positive or negative
- D. None of these options are correct
Explanation: If a system is gaining energy / transfer of energy to the system occurs, then the work done on the system is said to be positive.
Correct answer: Positive- A. The body moves parallel to F
- B. The body moves opposite to F
- C. The body moves at right angle to F
- D. Centripetal and centrifugal balance each other
Explanation: For work to be done by a force, an object must move in the direction of the force.
Correct answer: The body moves at right angle to F- A. 5 J
- B. Zero
- C. 31.42 J
- D. 500 J
Explanation: No work is done on objects moving in circular motion. The reason for this is that the direction of motion of the body is perpendicular to…
Correct answer: Zero- A. Displacement
- B. Power
- C. Work
- D. Acceleration
Explanation: Area under any graph is the product of quantities on each axis. Since the product of Force and Displacement is work, option C is the…
Correct answer: Work- A. 250J
- B. 25J
- C. 2500J
- D. 25,000J
Explanation: Potential energy = Mgh Mg (weight) is given as 10N So, 250x10=2500.
Correct answer: 2500J- A. Displacement
- B. Power
- C. Acceleration
- D. Work
Explanation: The area under a force-displacement graph represents the work done by the force on an object.
Correct answer: Work- A. Negative work
- B. Positive work but not maximum
- C. No work at all
- D. Maximum work
Explanation: Option A: Negative work occurs when the force applied to an object is in the opposite direction of the displacement.
Correct answer: No work at all- A. 45 degrees
- B. 90 degrees
- C. 0 degree
- D. 180 degrees
Explanation: The work done is maximum when the angle between the force applied and the displacement is 0 degrees (parallel).Therefore, the correct…
Correct answer: 0 degree- A. 50 J
- B. 20 J
- C. 22 J
- D. 10 J
Explanation: Work, if found by the force applied in the direction of movement, times the distance moved, so 10N x 2m = 20J.
Correct answer: 20 J- A. 0 J
- B. 10 J
- C. 45 J
- D. 20 J
Explanation: Work is equal to the force in the direction of movement (or specified) times the distance moved.
Correct answer: 20 J- A. 2000 J
- B. -2000 J
- C. 0 J
- D. 200 J
Explanation: The work done by the cyclist on the road can be calculated using the formula: Work = Force × Distance × cos(θ), where θ is the angle…
Correct answer: -2000 J- A. Power
- B. Impulse
- C. Force
- D. Work
Explanation: The area under a force-displacement curve provides information about work.
Correct answer: Work- A. 500 J
- B. 1000 J
- C. 5 J
- D. 5000 J
Explanation: To determine the minimum work done in taking water out of the cubic vessel, we need to calculate the loss of gravitational potential…
Correct answer: 5000 J- A. Torque
- B. Momentum
- C. Power
- D. Angular momentum
Explanation: Work and torque have the same dimensions, but they represent different physical quantities: work is related to the energy transferred to…
Correct answer: Torque- A. 2000J
- B. -2000J
- C. 0J
- D. 200J
Explanation: Work is defined as the product of force and displacement in the direction of the force.
Correct answer: -2000J