Free Educational Psychology MCQs with Answers

1,199 Educational Psychology MCQs from Pedagogy, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

Educational psychology applies principles of human development, learning and motivation to teaching and classroom behaviour. It covers cognitive, social, emotional and moral development, intelligence, individual differences, memory, attention, learning theories, personality, motivation and transfer of learning. Developmental psychology describes growth, while educational psychology connects that growth with educational settings.

Last updated

1,199 questions · page 22 of 60

Fairly easy
  • A. 2
  • B. 1
  • C. 3
  • D. 4

Explanation: Ancient Greek education is commonly discussed through two contrasting systems: Athenian education, which emphasized broad intellectual and…

Correct answer: 2
Easy
  • A. Curriculum
  • B. Education
  • C. Teaching
  • D. Research

Explanation: Education aims at relatively lasting changes in a person's knowledge, behavior, skills, and attitudes.

Correct answer: Education
Hard
  • A. Educational
  • B. Religious
  • C. Political
  • D. Moral

Explanation: Socrates connected knowledge with virtuous conduct and treated moral self-examination as the central purpose of education.

Correct answer: Moral
Moderate
  • A. Elders
  • B. Parents
  • C. Peers
  • D. A&B

Explanation: Plato assigned early moral influence to the child’s immediate social environment, especially parents and respected elders.

Correct answer: A&B
Hard
  • A. Ideally
  • B. Beautifully
  • C. Objectively
  • D. All of these

Explanation: Plato located reality in eternal Forms or ideas, whereas Aristotle emphasized the reality of things as they exist in the observable world.

Correct answer: Objectively
Moderate
  • A. David Daiches
  • B. Aristotle
  • C. Smith
  • D. King Alfred

Explanation: Aristotle held that knowledge begins with sense perception and develops through memory, experience, and reasoning.

Correct answer: Aristotle
Moderate
  • A. Practice
  • B. Experiment
  • C. Sensory
  • D. Library

Explanation: Aristotle held that knowledge begins through sense perception and experience, from which the mind gradually forms general ideas.

Correct answer: Sensory
Hard
  • A. 0-6 years
  • B. 3-6 years
  • C. 4-5 years
  • D. 1-7 years

Explanation: Aristotle treated the first seven years as the early or infant stage, during which development occurred mainly through care, play and…

Correct answer: 0-6 years
Easy
  • A. Educere
  • B. Research
  • C. Imitation
  • D. Literacy

Explanation: Literacy is the ability or process of acquiring reading and writing skills.

Correct answer: Literacy
Moderate
  • A. Punishment
  • B. Over teaching
  • C. Overlearning
  • D. Experiences

Explanation: Overlearning means continuing practice after a learner has first mastered the material, which strengthens retention and reduces…

Correct answer: Overlearning
Moderate
  • A. To lead
  • B. To grow
  • C. To learn
  • D. To attain

Explanation: Educere means “to lead out” or draw out, reflecting the idea that education brings out a learner’s abilities.

Correct answer: To lead
Fairly easy
  • A. Chaucer
  • B. Aristotle
  • C. Abraham Lincoln
  • D. Plato

Explanation: These works are associated with Aristotle, whose writings covered psychology, physics, metaphysics, politics, rhetoric and economics.

Correct answer: Aristotle
Very hard
  • A. 320 BC
  • B. 312 Bc
  • C. 280 BC
  • D. 322 BC

Explanation: Aristotle was born in 384 BC and died in 322 BC, making his commonly cited lifespan about 62 years.

Correct answer: 322 BC
Easy
  • A. Plato
  • B. Aeschylus
  • C. Hector
  • D. Solon

Explanation: Plato studied under Socrates in Athens and later became one of the most influential Greek philosophers.

Correct answer: Plato
Very hard
  • A. 480-399 BC
  • B. 400-380 BC
  • C. 469-399BC
  • D. 399-400 BC

Explanation: Socrates is generally dated to 469–399 BC. His trial and execution occurred in 399 BC, which helps anchor the end of his lifespan.

Correct answer: 469-399BC
Easy
  • A. Suffah
  • B. Sparta
  • C. Nizamia
  • D. Troy

Explanation: Sparta was the other major Greek city-state commonly contrasted with Athens.

Correct answer: Sparta
Moderate
  • A. Shah Wali Ullah
  • B. Beacon
  • C. Plato
  • D. Dewey

Explanation: The idea that the wisest or brightest minds should govern is central to Plato’s philosopher-king theory in The Republic.

Correct answer: Plato
Hard
  • A. Intellectual
  • B. Moral
  • C. Insight
  • D. Physical

Explanation: Plato’s early education for children from birth to about six emphasized the formation of character through moral training.

Correct answer: Moral
Fairly easy
  • A. The Lyceum
  • B. The Academy
  • C. The Cambridge
  • D. The Berkeley

Explanation: Aristotle founded the Lyceum in Athens, where he taught and conducted systematic research.

Correct answer: The Lyceum
Moderate
  • A. Aristotle
  • B. Plato
  • C. Al-Ghazali
  • D. Spartan

Explanation: Aristotle expressed the view that women were intellectually inferior to men, reflecting the gender assumptions of his historical context.

Correct answer: Aristotle