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Free Educational Psychology MCQs with Answers

1,199 Educational Psychology MCQs from Pedagogy, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

Educational psychology applies principles of human development, learning and motivation to teaching and classroom behaviour. It covers cognitive, social, emotional and moral development, intelligence, individual differences, memory, attention, learning theories, personality, motivation and transfer of learning. Developmental psychology describes growth, while educational psychology connects that growth with educational settings.

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1,199 questions · page 21 of 60

401. Which of the following educationist/philosopher presented this definition of education, "Education is the Reconstruction or reorganization of experience which adds to the meaning of experience and which increases to direct the course of subsequent experiences_________________?"

Moderate
  • A. John Dewey
  • B. Plato
  • C. Aristotle
  • D. Socrates

Explanation: Dewey defined education as the reconstruction or reorganization of experience, because each experience should improve understanding and…

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Correct answer: John Dewey

402. Al-Ghazali defined education in these words, "Education is the activity of enabling an individual to recognize God and discriminate between good and ______________?"

Fairly easy
  • A. Better
  • B. Evil
  • C. Height
  • D. A&B

Explanation: In Al-Ghazali's moral and religious view, education helps a person recognize God and distinguish good from evil.

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Correct answer: Evil

403. The process of education which is conducted in the schools, colleges, and universities of the state according to the planned and organized procedure_________________?

Easy
  • A. Non-formal
  • B. Informal
  • C. Formal
  • D. Distance learning

Explanation: Formal education is planned, structured, and conducted through recognized institutions such as schools, colleges, and universities.

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Correct answer: Formal

404. Who said, "Education means to recognize God and understanding Self_______________?"

Moderate
  • A. Allama Iqbal
  • B. Shah Wali Ullah
  • C. Al-Ghazali
  • D. None of the above

Explanation: The combination of knowing God and understanding the self reflects Allama Iqbal's emphasis on spiritual development and the strengthening…

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Correct answer: Allama Iqbal

405. Who said "Education is the activity of instructing humanity to the individuals______________?"

Hard
  • A. Hutchins
  • B. J. S. Mill
  • C. Plato
  • D. Aristotle

Explanation: Hutchins described education in terms of organized instruction that develops human beings.

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Correct answer: Hutchins

406. According to whom the aim of education is to prepare the children to take part in politics in adult life________________?

Moderate
  • A. Sophists
  • B. Socrates
  • C. Sophocles
  • D. Al-Ghazali

Explanation: The Sophists trained young people in rhetoric and public affairs so they could participate effectively in the political life of the Greek…

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Correct answer: Sophists

407. Who said, 'Acquisition of knowledge (education) is a fundamental right of all individuals'_________________?

Hard
  • A. Ibn-e-Khaldun
  • B. Rousseau
  • C. Al-Ghazali
  • D. John Dewey

Explanation: Al-Ghazali regarded the pursuit of knowledge as an important right and obligation for human beings.

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Correct answer: Al-Ghazali

408. Guidance and Counseling Service would be introduced in the National Education Policy ______________?

Very hard
  • A. 1978
  • B. 1987
  • C. 1972
  • D. 1959

Explanation: Guidance and counselling services were included in the National Education Policy 1978 to help students with educational, vocational, and…

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Correct answer: 1978

409. What was called the slaves that came with the boys to school_____________?

Hard
  • A. Pedagogues
  • B. Pupils
  • C. Dioynos
  • D. Learner

Explanation: A pedagogue was originally a slave assigned to accompany a boy to school and supervise his conduct.

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Correct answer: Pedagogues

410. Socrates was born in 469-BC in the outskirts of_____________?

Fairly easy
  • A. Germany
  • B. Athens
  • C. Sparta
  • D. United Kingdom

Explanation: Socrates was born around 469 BCE in Athens, the major intellectual centre of ancient Greece.

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Correct answer: Athens

411. Plato thought that boys and girls needed to be separated but play tighter until they reached which level of education____________?

Hard
  • A. Pre-primary
  • B. Primary
  • C. Elementary
  • D. Secondary

Explanation: In Plato's proposed educational arrangement, boys and girls could learn and play together up to the elementary level before further…

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Correct answer: Elementary

412. To Socrates and Plato the aim of education was "to get/attain knowledge" but to Aristotle what is the aim of education_____________?

Hard
  • A. Just knowing
  • B. To enhance abilities
  • C. Happiness or goodness
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Aristotle linked education with the development of virtue and the achievement of a good, happy life, rather than knowledge alone.

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Correct answer: Happiness or goodness

413. Socrates was the teacher of whom___________?

Easy
  • A. Aristotle
  • B. Plato
  • C. Alexander
  • D. Sophists

Explanation: Socrates taught Plato, who later became the teacher of Aristotle. Alexander was taught by Aristotle, not directly by Socrates.

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Correct answer: Plato

414. Where the Spartans strictly trained the boys and girls_____________?

Fairly easy
  • A. In barracks
  • B. At home
  • C. At gymnasium
  • D. At military academy

Explanation: Spartan boys underwent strict collective training in barracks under the agoge system.

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Correct answer: In barracks

415. What was the primary focus of Greek education on____________?

Moderate
  • A. Body
  • B. Mind
  • C. Imagination
  • D. All of these

Explanation: Greek education aimed at balanced development of the body, mind, and imaginative or artistic faculties.

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Correct answer: All of these

416. What was the Spartan of ancient Greek educational system as an extreme form of military boot camp____________?

Very hard
  • A. Ephebe
  • B. Agog
  • C. Vocational
  • D. Gymnasium

Explanation: The Spartan agoge was a rigorous state system of physical, military, and character training for young citizens.

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Correct answer: Agog

417. In which educational system in ancient Greek focused heavily on training the entire personality of a person____________?

Hard
  • A. Formal
  • B. Informal
  • C. Non-formal
  • D. Distance

Explanation: The formal educational system had organized institutions, teachers, and planned training, including the development of the learner's…

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Correct answer: Formal

418. What type of education was attained through attendance to a public schools or also provided by a hired tutor____________?

Fairly easy
  • A. Informal
  • B. Non-formal
  • C. Formal
  • D. Correspondence

Explanation: Education received in public schools or from an appointed tutor was planned, structured, and instruction-based, so it was formal…

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Correct answer: Formal

419. For the Greeks which was a key component of a person's identity____________?

Hard
  • A. Physical education
  • B. Artistical education
  • C. Architecture
  • D. Intellectual education

Explanation: For the Greeks, intellectual education was central to forming a person's identity and civic character.

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Correct answer: Intellectual education

420. What was the name of an Athenian leader who encouraged the poor people to provide vocational education to their children____________?

Very hard
  • A. Socretes
  • B. Aeschylus
  • C. Hector
  • D. Solon

Explanation: Solon, the Athenian lawgiver, supported practical and vocational preparation for children, including those from poorer families.

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Correct answer: Solon
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