Free Educational Psychology MCQs with Answers

1,199 Educational Psychology MCQs from Pedagogy, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

Educational psychology applies principles of human development, learning and motivation to teaching and classroom behaviour. It covers cognitive, social, emotional and moral development, intelligence, individual differences, memory, attention, learning theories, personality, motivation and transfer of learning. Developmental psychology describes growth, while educational psychology connects that growth with educational settings.

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1,199 questions · page 18 of 60

Hard
  • A. Epistemology
  • B. Axiology
  • C. Ontology
  • D. All of these options are correct

Explanation: Ontology studies the nature of being and reality, so a statement about Allah as the absolute reality of the universe is ontological.

Correct answer: Ontology
Hard
  • A. Dictatorship
  • B. Democracy
  • C. Egalitarian
  • D. None of these

Explanation: A government in which leaders are determined by counting the people’s votes is a democracy.

Correct answer: Democracy
Hard
  • A. Flexible rules of entry and exit
  • B. No rules of entry and exit
  • C. Rigid rules of entry and exit
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Informal education has no prescribed admission, attendance, progression, or completion rules because it occurs naturally through life and…

Correct answer: No rules of entry and exit
Easy
  • A. Values
  • B. Reality
  • C. Knowledge
  • D. All of the above

Explanation: Axiology is the branch of philosophy concerned with values, including moral, aesthetic, and educational values.

Correct answer: Values
Moderate
  • A. Aristotle
  • B. Plato
  • C. Socrates
  • D. Sophocles

Explanation: Socrates is associated with the maxim “Knowledge is virtue,” meaning that genuine knowledge of the good should guide moral action.

Correct answer: Socrates
Moderate
  • A. Plato
  • B. Socrates
  • C. Aristotle
  • D. Sophocles

Explanation: Socrates viewed education as leading the learner toward enduring and universal truths rather than merely supplying information.

Correct answer: Socrates
Hard
  • A. Cairo
  • B. Tehran
  • C. Baghdad
  • D. Tunis

Explanation: The Nizamiyah Madrasa where Al-Ghazali taught was located in Baghdad, the major intellectual centre of the Abbasid period.

Correct answer: Baghdad
Hard
  • A. Plato
  • B. Shah Wali Ullah
  • C. Aristotle
  • D. Al-Ghazali

Explanation: Al-Ghazali described human tendencies symbolically as the Sage, Pig, Dog, and Devil, representing intellect, lust, anger, and brutality.

Correct answer: Al-Ghazali
Moderate
  • A. Utilitarianism
  • B. Surrealism
  • C. Structuralism
  • D. Historicism

Explanation: In the classification used by this question, utilitarianism refers to giving education a practical and beneficial purpose.

Correct answer: Utilitarianism
Moderate
  • A. Ibn-e-Khaldun
  • B. Al-Ghazali
  • C. Farabi
  • D. Aristotle

Explanation: Ibn Khaldun is often called the father of political economy because he analysed labour, production, taxation, trade, and the rise and…

Correct answer: Ibn-e-Khaldun
Moderate
  • A. Ibn-e-Khaldun
  • B. Al-Ghazali
  • C. Ellis
  • D. Malik Shah

Explanation: Ibn Khaldun made major contributions to history, education, and sociology, especially through his analysis of social institutions and the…

Correct answer: Ibn-e-Khaldun
Hard
  • A. F. Froebel
  • B. John Dewey
  • C. Pestalozzi
  • D. Ibn-e-Khaldun

Explanation: Ibn Khaldun treated the pursuit of knowledge as a natural human capacity and a right that should extend to both men and women.

Correct answer: Ibn-e-Khaldun
Hard
  • A. John Dewey
  • B. Ibn-e-Khaldun
  • C. Robert Franklin
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Ibn Khaldun viewed education as a means of developing disciplined individuals and sustaining the moral values needed by society.

Correct answer: Ibn-e-Khaldun
Very hard
  • A. Shah Wali Ullah
  • B. Al-Ghazali
  • C. Ibn-e-Khaldun
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Fozul Kabir, Hujjatullah al-Balighah, Tafhimat Ilahiyyah, and related works are associated with Shah Waliullah.

Correct answer: Shah Wali Ullah
Hard
  • A. Shah Wali Ullah
  • B. Allama Iqbal
  • C. Al-Ghazali
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Shah Waliullah viewed education as purposeful and linked it with reforming individuals and society.

Correct answer: Shah Wali Ullah
Fairly easy
  • A. Aristotle
  • B. Plato
  • C. Thomas Arnold
  • D. Sophocles

Explanation: Thomas Arnold was the renowned Orientalist and scholar who taught Allama Iqbal at Government College Lahore.

Correct answer: Thomas Arnold
Fairly easy
  • A. Allama Iqbal
  • B. Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
  • C. Aristotle
  • D. Sophocles

Explanation: Mard-e-Momin, meaning the spiritually strong and self-realised believer, is a central ideal in Allama Iqbal's philosophy.

Correct answer: Allama Iqbal
Moderate
  • A. Akal (Intellect)
  • B. Ilm (knowledge)
  • C. Khabr (Information) and Imitation (Nakl)
  • D. All of these

Explanation: The question groups intellect, knowledge, information or revelation, and transmitted learning as sources connected with Iqbal's theory of…

Correct answer: All of these
Hard
  • A. Allama Iqbal
  • B. Shah Wali Ullah
  • C. Maulana Maududi
  • D. Al-Ghazali

Explanation: Maulana Maududi described human beings as Allah's best creation and emphasized their freedom of thought, choice, expression, and action…

Correct answer: Maulana Maududi
Moderate
  • A. A teacher should be a true Muslim
  • B. Education is compulsory for men and women and Arabic language should be the part of curriculum
  • C. True knowledge is always be practical and Islamization of knowledge is a great need of the time
  • D. All of these included

Explanation: Maududi's educational philosophy combined Islamic character formation with compulsory education for both sexes, Arabic instruction…

Correct answer: All of these included