Free Educational Psychology MCQs with Answers
1,199 Educational Psychology MCQs from Pedagogy, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.
Educational psychology applies principles of human development, learning and motivation to teaching and classroom behaviour. It covers cognitive, social, emotional and moral development, intelligence, individual differences, memory, attention, learning theories, personality, motivation and transfer of learning. Developmental psychology describes growth, while educational psychology connects that growth with educational settings.
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321. According to Plato's philosophy took education as means of preserving what_____________________?
- A. The society
- B. The children
- C. The tradition
- D. The state
Explanation: For Plato, education should preserve and strengthen the ideal state by preparing individuals for their proper social roles.
Correct answer: The state- A. Aristotle
- B. Sophocles
- C. Sophists
- D. Plato
Explanation: Aristotle wrote De Anima, or Peri Psyches, the earliest well-known systematic treatment of psychological questions.
Correct answer: Aristotle323. According to Plato what is the primary function of education is to develop_____________________?
- A. Power of thinking
- B. Reflection of personality
- C. Real state creation
- D. All of these
Explanation: Plato viewed education primarily as the development of the power of thinking, enabling the learner to move from opinion toward knowledge…
Correct answer: Power of thinking- A. Pestalozzi
- B. Socrates
- C. Froebel
- D. Zarnoji
Explanation: Pestalozzi is commonly called the father of modern education because he made elementary education child-centred, practical, and…
Correct answer: Pestalozzi- A. Plato
- B. Sophists
- C. Rousseau
- D. Aristotle
Explanation: Aristotle connected virtue with eudaimonia, or human flourishing and happiness, achieved through rational and virtuous living.
Correct answer: Aristotle326. What philosophy of Aristotle was developed and presented in ancient Greece_____________________?
- A. Idealism
- B. Naturalism
- C. Realism
- D. Pragmatism
Explanation: Aristotle’s philosophy is associated with realism because he emphasised the observable world, experience, and knowledge of actual things.
Correct answer: Realism- A. Rousseau
- B. Pestalozzi
- C. Plato
- D. None of these
Explanation: Rousseau argued that the child is naturally good at birth and is corrupted by harmful social influences.
Correct answer: Rousseau- A. Horace Mann
- B. Kilpatrick
- C. Milton
- D. John Dewey
Explanation: John Dewey connected education with democratic living, participation, cooperation, and learning through experience.
Correct answer: John Dewey- A. Helen Parkhurst
- B. Walt Whitman
- C. Abraham Lincoln
- D. John Dewey
Explanation: John Dewey was the leading American philosopher of pragmatic education, emphasising experience, problem-solving, and the practical…
Correct answer: John Dewey- A. Froebel
- B. Helen Parkhurst
- C. T. S. Eliot
- D. Dewey
Explanation: Froebel’s philosophy combined idealistic aims, national and social development, and respect for the child’s freedom and natural activity.
Correct answer: Froebel- A. William James
- B. Kilpatrick
- C. Horace
- D. Dewey
Explanation: John Dewey wrote Reconstruction in Philosophy, a work explaining how pragmatic thinking could reshape traditional philosophy and…
Correct answer: Dewey- A. 1940
- B. 1839
- C. 1937
- D. 1837
Explanation: Friedrich Froebel established the first kindergarten in 1837 at Blankenburg, Germany.
Correct answer: 1837- A. Poor middle class only
- B. Lower class only
- C. Upper class only
- D. None of these
Explanation: Rousseau’s educational program in Emile was designed for a privately educated boy from the upper class, not for mass schooling.
Correct answer: Upper class only- A. Horace Mann
- B. Helen Parkhurst
- C. John Dewey
- D. Al-Ghazali
Explanation: John Dewey viewed the school as a democratic social institution in which learners participate actively and education serves the whole…
Correct answer: John Dewey- A. Informal
- B. Formal
- C. Non-formal
- D. None of these
Explanation: Informal education develops naturally through daily social experiences, observation, imitation, and interaction rather than through a…
Correct answer: Informal- A. Allama Iqbal
- B. Pestalozzi
- C. Rousseau
- D. J. S. Mill
Explanation: J. S. Mill described education as the culture or influence that one generation intentionally transmits to its successors.
Correct answer: J. S. Mill- A. Philosophy
- B. Knowledge
- C. Virtue
- D. Intellect
Explanation: Al-Ghazali placed human beings between animals and angels and identified knowledge as their distinguishing quality.
Correct answer: Knowledge- A. Freedom of thought
- B. Mathematics
- C. Asabiyya
- D. None of these
Explanation: Ibn-e-Khaldun is especially associated with the concept of asabiyya, meaning group solidarity or social cohesion.
Correct answer: Asabiyya- A. Shah Jahan Shah
- B. Dewey
- C. Ibn-e-Khaldun
- D. Aristotle
Explanation: Ibn-e-Khaldun regarded education as serving both human development and the fulfillment of divine purpose, with obedience to the Divine…
Correct answer: Ibn-e-Khaldun- A. Pestalozzi
- B. J. S. Eliot
- C. J. S. Mill
- D. Ibn-e-Khaldun
Explanation: In the Islamic educational perspective represented here, Ibn-e-Khaldun identified recognition of the Divine as a major educational…
Correct answer: Ibn-e-Khaldun